_cmd在Objective-C的方法中表示當(dāng)前方法的selector,正如同self表示當(dāng)前方法調(diào)用的對(duì)象實(shí)例。
- 基本用法
//比如需要打印當(dāng)前被調(diào)用的方法,可以在一個(gè)方法中添加:
NSLog(@"%@ call",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
//會(huì)輸出類似
//2013-01-10 11:25:46.902 TDDataViewer[855:303] applicationDidFinishLaunching: call
//這樣的內(nèi)容。
//在cocos2d中,_cmd通常用于定時(shí)調(diào)用某個(gè)函數(shù)(schedule)
//比如下面方法利用_cmd能夠不定時(shí)地調(diào)用某個(gè)函數(shù)
-(void) scheduleUpdates {
// schedule the first update as usual
[self schedule:@selector(irregularUpdate:) interval:1];
}
-(void) irregularUpdate:(ccTime)delta {
// unschedule the method first [self unschedule:_cmd];
// I assume you’d have some kind of logic other than random to determine
// the next time the method should be called
float nextUpdate = CCRANDOM_0_1() * 10;
// then re-schedule it with the new interval using _cmd as the selector
[self schedule:_cmd interval:nextUpdate];
}
還有一種用法是在runtime的時(shí)候,比如在某個(gè)分類方法里為對(duì)象動(dòng)態(tài)添加屬性,由于_cmd是在編譯時(shí)候(compile-time)就已經(jīng)確定的值,所以可以直接使用
該用法取自于: forkingdog / UITableView-FDTemplateLayoutCell 中的用法
由于
objc_getAssociatedObject和objc_setAssociatedObject第二個(gè)參數(shù)需要傳入一個(gè)屬性的鍵名,是const void *類型的,通常的做法是
static char kExtendVarKey; // 鍵名
- (void)someCategoryMethod
{
NSString *extendVar = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kExtendVarKey);
if(!extendVar){
extendVar = @"someText";
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kExtendVarKey, extendVar, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
}
}
而使用_cmd可以直接使用該@selector的名稱,即someCategoryMethod,并且能保證改名稱不重復(fù)
- (void)someCategoryMethod
{
NSString *extendVar = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
if(!extendVar){
extendVar = @"someText";
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, _cmd, extendVar, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
}
}
- 還有一種用法,感覺挺巧妙
- (CustomNavigationControllerDelegate *)customDelegate
{
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}
- (void)setCustomDelegate:(CustomNavigationControllerDelegate *)customDelegate
{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(customDelegate), customDelegate, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}