Maven創(chuàng)建web項目pom.xml最基礎的配置

配置問題

在Maven默認的配置文件中,jdk的版本默認是1.5的,每次右鍵Update Project的過程中都會將jdk版本給我初始化成jdk 1.5的.....所以很不爽,以下是兩種配置的解決方案.

1.在pom.xml中的配置,這種配置是局部的,僅對當前工程有效.

<profiles><profile>
    <id>jdk-1.8</id>    
    <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
    </activation>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
    </properties>
</profile></profiles>

2.全局配置的方法:找到Maven目錄下的conf目錄下的settings.xml,
找到<profiles>節(jié)點然后添加

`<profile>    
    <id>jdk-1.8</id>    
    <activation>    
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>    
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>    
    </activation>    
    <properties>    
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>    
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>    
    <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>    
    </properties>    
</profile>`

這樣再編譯的時候,Maven就會使用默認的jdk8編譯了.

在pom.xml中的SSM最基本的依賴jar包

1.先配置版本號

<properties>
    <spring.version>4.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <validator.version>5.2.4.Final</validator.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version>
    <ehcache.version>2.6.11</ehcache.version>
    <ehcache-web.version>2.0.4</ehcache-web.version>
    <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
    <sitemesh.version>2.4.2</sitemesh.version>
    <activiti.version>5.21.0</activiti.version>
    <!-- tools version setting -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>
    <commons-codec.version>1.9</commons-codec.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.1</commons-beanutils.version>
    <jackson.version>2.2.3</jackson.version>
    <fastjson.version>1.1.40</fastjson.version>
    <xstream.version>1.4.7</xstream.version>
    <guava.version>17.0</guava.version>
    <dozer.version>5.5.1</dozer.version>
    <poi.version>3.9</poi.version>
    <freemarker.version>2.3.20</freemarker.version>
    <!-- jdbc driver setting -->
    <mysql.driver.version>5.1.30</mysql.driver.version>
    <oracle.driver.version>10.2.0.4.0</oracle.driver.version>
    <mssql.driver.version>1.3.1</mssql.driver.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.3</mybatis-spring.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>`

2.配置依賴

`<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SPRING begin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring orm -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- bean validate -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>${validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SPRING end -->

    <!-- AOP begin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- AOP end -->

    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- connection pool -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jdbc driver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.driver.version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- PERSISTENCE end -->

    <!-- WEB begin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <!--compile編譯測試運行階段都要引入這個jar包默認是compile test測試時引入provided編譯測試時引入 -->
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- LOGGING start -->

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>

    </dependency>
    <!-- LOGGING end -->

    <!-- GENERAL UTILS begin -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jackson json -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>`

其他問題

右鍵Maven build的時候時常缺少編譯環(huán)境而編譯失敗在<build>節(jié)點下添加
<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
可以保證運行環(huán)境無誤.

暫時使用到的就這么多了,如再遇到其他的會補充.

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