聲明我是一名安卓開(kāi)發(fā)，最近公司開(kāi)始搞小程序，所以也學(xué)習(xí)了一下，感覺(jué)不是特別困難。雖然之前大學(xué)中也學(xué)過(guò) html 和 css，但是好久沒(méi)有用到基本上全忘記了。。。所以該文章僅限小白查看，幫助更快上手。如果之后再開(kāi)發(fā)中有什么新鮮的東西（對(duì)我而言），我會(huì)一直在該文章中更新。
———————————— 分割線(xiàn) ————————————
- 去除 button 邊框
.btn-alerts-share::after {
border: none;
}
注意：如果 button 背景透明，直接設(shè)置 background-color: transparent；千萬(wàn)不要用 plain="true"，否則上面代碼失效！
- 本地圖片轉(zhuǎn) base64 / 設(shè)置本地圖片為背景圖
var imgBase64 = wx.getFileSystemManager().readFileSync("pages/img/xxxx.png", "base64")
注意：通過(guò)上面方式可以直接轉(zhuǎn)換并不能得出 base64 圖片，還需要在前面進(jìn)行拼接："data:image/png;base64,"+imgBase64
- 獲取某個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)（控件）的高寬等信息
var query = wx.createSelectorQuery().select('.alerts-content').boundingClientRect()
query.exec(function (res) {
console.log(res)
})
- 限制 text 組件文本行數(shù)
CSS樣式中進(jìn)行限制：
overflow: hidden;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
//當(dāng)設(shè)置為 0 時(shí)，表示不限制行數(shù)
-webkit-line-clamp: 2;
- 通過(guò)百分比設(shè)置屬性
width: calc(100% - 60rpx);
意思：設(shè)置寬為界面寬度的 100% ，同時(shí)兩邊總縮減 60rpx
- 設(shè)置漸變色背景
//線(xiàn)性漸變 linear-gradient(方向, 起始顏色, 結(jié)束顏色)
background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #33bafd, #7835fe);
- 帶值跳轉(zhuǎn)界面
1. 在需要跳轉(zhuǎn)的地方設(shè)置 data-xxx="xxxx"
2. 在點(diǎn)擊事件中函數(shù)中接收傳遞的值
例如：
<view class='video_item_detail' bindtap="navigateDetail" data-aid="{{item.id}}">
// 跳轉(zhuǎn)至詳情頁(yè)
navigateDetail: function(e) {
wx.navigateTo({
url: '../videoDestail/videoDestail?id=' + e.currentTarget.dataset.aid
})
}
- 關(guān)于 scroll-view 組件
//隱藏 scroll-view 的滑動(dòng)條
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 0;
height: 0;
color: transparent;
}
//注意事項(xiàng)：
1. scroll-view 需要指定滑動(dòng)方向，如 scroll-y="true"，否則無(wú)法滑動(dòng)；
2. scroll-view 需要指定高度，否則無(wú)法觸發(fā)‘滑動(dòng)到頂部’與‘滑動(dòng)到底部’的函數(shù)；
3. 如果使用 scroll-view 將不會(huì)觸發(fā) js 中 Page 的 onPullDownRefresh() 與 onReachBottom() 函數(shù)；
4. 請(qǐng)勿在 scroll-view 中使用 textarea、map、canvas、video 組件；
- 隱藏 button 邊框
//通過(guò)下面的方式可以實(shí)現(xiàn)隱藏邊框
.btn::after {
border: none
}
注意：不可設(shè)置 button 的 plain 為 ture！因?yàn)?plain 雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)了背景透明，但是會(huì)默認(rèn)設(shè)置一個(gè)1rpx的實(shí)線(xiàn)邊框，而且層級(jí)較高，導(dǎo)致上面方式會(huì)失效。推薦直接通過(guò) background: transparent 設(shè)置。
- 關(guān)于 view 模板的使用
1. 新建 view 模板的 wxml 文件
<template name="xxxx">
....
</template>
2. 模板中的 css 樣式全部集中在同一個(gè) wxss 中
3. 在主 wxml 文件中使用：
//導(dǎo)入模板 wxml 文件
<import src="xxxx.wxml" />
//調(diào)用模板 is="模板 view 中的 name" data="需要傳遞給模板 view 的數(shù)據(jù)"
<template is="xxx" data="{{...item}}"/>
- 獲取當(dāng)前窗口的寬高
wx.getSystemInfo({
success: function(res) {
that.setData({
winWidth: res.windowWidth,
winHeight: res.windowHeight
});
}
});
//更多屬性，請(qǐng)參照 https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/wx.getSystemInfo.html?search-key=getSystemInfo
- 關(guān)于 md5 加密
// md5.js
var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase */
var b64pad = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance */
var chrsz = 8; /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode */
/*
* These are the functions you'll usually want to call
* They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
*/
function hex_md5(s) {
return binl2hex(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function b64_md5(s) {
return binl2b64(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function str_md5(s) {
return binl2str(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function hex_hmac_md5(key, data) {
return binl2hex(core_hmac_md5(key, data));
}
function b64_hmac_md5(key, data) {
return binl2b64(core_hmac_md5(key, data));
}
function str_hmac_md5(key, data) {
return binl2str(core_hmac_md5(key, data));
}
/*
* Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
*/
function md5_vm_test() {
return hex_md5("abc") == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72";
}
/*
* Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
*/
function core_md5(x, len) {
/* append padding */
x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
var a = 1732584193;
var b = -271733879;
var c = -1732584194;
var d = 271733878;
for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
var olda = a;
var oldb = b;
var oldc = c;
var oldd = d;
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, -680876936);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330);
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983);
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162);
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, -373897302);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, -358537222);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, -198630844);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551);
a = safe_add(a, olda);
b = safe_add(b, oldb);
c = safe_add(c, oldc);
d = safe_add(d, oldd);
}
return Array(a, b, c, d);
}
/*
* These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
*/
function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b);
}
function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
/*
* Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data
*/
function core_hmac_md5(key, data) {
var bkey = str2binl(key);
if (bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_md5(bkey, key.length * chrsz);
var ipad = Array(16),
opad = Array(16);
for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
}
var hash = core_md5(ipad.concat(str2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
return core_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128);
}
/*
* Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
* to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
*/
function safe_add(x, y) {
var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}
/*
* Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
*/
function bit_rol(num, cnt) {
return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}
/*
* Convert a string to an array of little-endian words
* If chrsz is ASCII, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored.
*/
function str2binl(str) {
var bin = Array();
var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
for (var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (i % 32);
return bin;
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a string
*/
function binl2str(bin) {
var str = "";
var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
for (var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i >> 5] >>> (i % 32)) & mask);
return str;
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.
*/
function binl2hex(binarray) {
var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
var str = "";
for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) +
hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF);
}
return str;
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a base-64 string
*/
function binl2b64(binarray) {
var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var str = "";
for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3) {
var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * (i % 4)) & 0xFF) << 16) |
(((binarray[i + 1 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i + 1) % 4)) & 0xFF) << 8) |
((binarray[i + 2 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i + 2) % 4)) & 0xFF);
for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if (i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6 * (3 - j)) & 0x3F);
}
}
return str;
}
module.exports = {
b64Md5: b64_md5,
hexMd5: hex_md5,
strMD5: str_md5
}
1. 將上面文件拷入到對(duì)應(yīng)文件夾內(nèi)；（這里我放到 utils 中）
2. 導(dǎo)入文件 const md5 = require("../../utils/md5.js")
注意：文件中僅暴露幾個(gè)方法；我在項(xiàng)目中僅僅用到了 md5.hexMd5
