[Java-Maven] 單測、Sonar最小化演示

驗證環(huán)境

從7.7版本開始，覆蓋(Coverage)包括兩個概念：

  1. Test Coverage 測試覆蓋 ——測試結(jié)果有多少覆蓋率
  2. Test Execution 測試執(zhí)行 ——具體包含多少個測試用例

此演示用來說明Java Maven項目

1). 如何執(zhí)行單元測試；

2). 如何利用sonar插件完成靜態(tài)代碼掃描。

項目內(nèi)容

項目地址： https://gitee.com/gebitang/mojo

只包含三個文件：

測試環(huán)境

本地搭建的8.3版本的SonarQube服務(wù)

使用maven自帶的maven-surefire-plugin執(zhí)行單測

使用jacoco插件jacoco-maven-plugin收集單測覆蓋結(jié)果

使用Sonar-maven-plugin插件執(zhí)行掃描

執(zhí)行驗證

mvn test默認(rèn)綁定的goal是surefire:test，使用默認(rèn)自帶的"maven-surefire-plugin"插件執(zhí)行單元測試(run tests using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed.)

項目所有依賴的插件列表可以通過執(zhí)行"mvn help:effective-pom"命令獲取到，可以看到默認(rèn)的插件包括——

  1. maven-clean-plugin
  2. maven-resources-plugin
  3. maven-jar-plugin
  4. maven-compiler-plugin
  5. maven-surefire-plugin
  6. maven-install-plugin
  7. maven-deploy-plugin
  8. maven-site-plugin

無jacoco插件執(zhí)行結(jié)果

mvn test執(zhí)行信息

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------< very.basic.demo:mojo >------------------------
[INFO] Building mojo 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\gprojects\us\mojo\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running very.basic.demo.mutation.PalindromeUnitTest
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.045 sec

Results :

Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.524 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-07-16T11:44:50+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

SonarQube結(jié)果

在SonarQube的展示上，此時只有 Test Execution的結(jié)果，沒有覆蓋率的結(jié)果

有jacoco插件執(zhí)行結(jié)果

mvn test執(zhí)行結(jié)果

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------< very.basic.demo:mojo >------------------------
[INFO] Building mojo 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\gprojects\us\mojo\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mojo ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running very.basic.demo.mutation.PalindromeUnitTest
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.045 sec

Results :

Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.524 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-07-16T11:44:50+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

SonarQube結(jié)果

添加了jacoco插件并與test階段綁定后，mvn test會同時產(chǎn)生

  • （surefire插件生成的）單測結(jié)果(Test Execution)
  • （jacoco插件生成）單測覆蓋率結(jié)果(Test Coverage)

此時再執(zhí)行sonar:sonar后，單測結(jié)果包括了——

  • “Test Execution 測試執(zhí)行”；
  • “Test Coverage 測試覆蓋”

Sonar插件執(zhí)行l(wèi)og sonar:sonar

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------< very.basic.demo:mojo >------------------------
[INFO] Building mojo 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- sonar-maven-plugin:3.3.0.603:sonar (default-cli) @ mojo ---
[INFO] User cache: C:\Users\joechin\.sonar\cache
[INFO] SonarQube version: 8.3.1
[INFO] Default locale: "zh_CN", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
[WARNING] SonarScanner will require Java 11 to run starting in SonarQube 8.x
[INFO] Load global settings
[INFO] Load global settings (done) | time=51ms
[INFO] Server id: 86E1FA4D-AXLG8ocC0I8Fk3NXo4jb
[INFO] User cache: C:\Users\joechin\.sonar\cache
[INFO] Load/download plugins
[INFO] Load plugins index
[INFO] Load plugins index (done) | time=31ms
[INFO] Load/download plugins (done) | time=54ms
[INFO] Process project properties
[INFO] Process project properties (done) | time=7ms
[INFO] Execute project builders
[INFO] Execute project builders (done) | time=2ms
[INFO] Project key: very.basic.demo:mojo
[INFO] Base dir: D:\gprojects\us\mojo
[INFO] Working dir: D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\sonar
[INFO] Load project settings for component key: 'very.basic.demo:mojo'
[INFO] Load quality profiles
[INFO] Load quality profiles (done) | time=38ms
[INFO] Load active rules
[INFO] Load active rules (done) | time=314ms
[INFO] Indexing files...
[INFO] Project configuration:
[INFO] 3 files indexed
[INFO] 0 files ignored because of scm ignore settings
[INFO] Quality profile for java: Sonar way
[INFO] Quality profile for xml: Sonar way
[INFO] ------------- Run sensors on module mojo
[INFO] Load metrics repository
[INFO] Load metrics repository (done) | time=17ms
[INFO] Sensor JavaSquidSensor [java]
[INFO] Configured Java source version (sonar.java.source): 8
[INFO] JavaClasspath initialization
[WARNING] Bytecode of dependencies was not provided for analysis of source files, you might end up with less precise results. Bytecode can be provided using sonar.java.libraries property.
[INFO] JavaClasspath initialization (done) | time=8ms
[INFO] JavaTestClasspath initialization
[INFO] JavaTestClasspath initialization (done) | time=1ms
[INFO] Java Main Files AST scan
[INFO] 1 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] Load project repositories
[INFO] Load project repositories (done) | time=3ms
[INFO] 1/1 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] Java Main Files AST scan (done) | time=731ms
[INFO] Java Test Files AST scan
[INFO] 1 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] Java Test Files AST scan (done) | time=46ms
[INFO] 1/1 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] Java Generated Files AST scan
[INFO] 0 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] Java Generated Files AST scan (done) | time=1ms
[INFO] 0/0 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] Sensor JavaSquidSensor [java] (done) | time=917ms
[INFO] Sensor SonarCSS Rules [cssfamily]
[INFO] No CSS, PHP, HTML or VueJS files are found in the project. CSS analysis is skipped.
[INFO] Sensor SonarCSS Rules [cssfamily] (done) | time=1ms
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCo XML Report Importer [jacoco]
[INFO] 'sonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths' is not defined. Using default locations: target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml,target/site/jacoco-it/jacoco.xml,build/reports/jacoco/test/jacocoTestReport.xml
[INFO] Importing 1 report(s). Turn your logs in debug mode in order to see the exhaustive list.
[INFO] Sensor JaCoCo XML Report Importer [jacoco] (done) | time=13ms
[INFO] Sensor SurefireSensor [java]
[INFO] parsing [D:\gprojects\us\mojo\target\surefire-reports]
[INFO] Sensor SurefireSensor [java] (done) | time=18ms
[INFO] Sensor JavaXmlSensor [java]
[INFO] 1 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] Sensor JavaXmlSensor [java] (done) | time=93ms
[INFO] 1/1 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] Sensor HTML [web]
[INFO] Sensor HTML [web] (done) | time=2ms
[INFO] Sensor XML Sensor [xml]
[INFO] 1 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] Sensor XML Sensor [xml] (done) | time=78ms
[INFO] 1/1 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] ------------- Run sensors on project
[INFO] Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
[INFO] Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Java CPD Block Indexer
[INFO] Sensor Java CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=8ms
[INFO] SCM Publisher SCM provider for this project is: git
[INFO] SCM Publisher 3 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] SCM Publisher 2/3 source files have been analyzed (done) | time=72ms
[WARNING] Missing blame information for the following files:
[WARNING] * pom.xml
[WARNING] This may lead to missing/broken features in SonarQube
[INFO] CPD Executor 1 file had no CPD blocks
[INFO] CPD Executor Calculating CPD for 0 files
[INFO] CPD Executor CPD calculation finished (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Analysis report generated in 612ms, dir size=85 KB
[INFO] Analysis report compressed in 90ms, zip size=15 KB
[WARNING] locking FileBasedConfig[C:\Users\joechin\.config\jgit\config] failed after 5 retries
[INFO] Analysis report uploaded in 794ms
[INFO] ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse [http://127.0.0.1:9000/dashboard?id=very.basic.demo%3Amojo](http://127.0.0.1:9000/dashboard?id=very.basic.demo%3Amojo)
[INFO] Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
[INFO] More about the report processing at [http://127.0.0.1:9000/api/ce/task?id=AXNWNqQPI0wKADe8C9RC](http://127.0.0.1:9000/api/ce/task?id=AXNWNqQPI0wKADe8C9RC)
[INFO] Analysis total time: 9.434 s
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10.902 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-07-16T14:01:28+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

SonarQube web展示

?著作權(quán)歸作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載或內(nèi)容合作請聯(lián)系作者
【社區(qū)內(nèi)容提示】社區(qū)部分內(nèi)容疑似由AI輔助生成，瀏覽時請結(jié)合常識與多方信息審慎甄別。
平臺聲明：文章內(nèi)容（如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內(nèi)）由作者上傳并發(fā)布，文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點，簡書系信息發(fā)布平臺，僅提供信息存儲服務(wù)。

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容