練習(xí)材料：Lesson fourteen??Do you speak English.
Lesson fourteen. Do you speak English. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly, ' Do you speak English. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
任務(wù)配置：L0+L4
知識(shí)筆記：
/?l?sn/ /?f???ti?n/. /du?/ /ju?/ /spi?k/ /???gl??/. /a?/ /h?d/ /?n/ /??mju?z??/ /?ks?p??r??ns/ /lɑ?st/ /j??/. /?ɑ?ft?r/ /a?/ /h?d/ /l?ft/ /?/ /sm??l/ /?v?l??/ /?n/ /e?/ /sa?θ/ /?v/ /?frɑ?ns/, /a?/ /dr??v/ /?n/ /tu?/ /e?/ /n?kst/ /ta?n/. /?n/ /e?/ /we?/, /?/ /j??/ /m?n/ /we?vd/ /tu?/ /mi?/. /a?/ /st?pt/ /?nd/ /hi?/ /ɑ?skt/ /mi?/ /f??r/ /?/ /l?ft/. /?z/ /su?n/ /?z/ /hi?/ /h?d/ /g?t/ /??ntu?/ /e?/ /kɑ?/, /a?/ /s?d/ /g?d/ /?m??n??/ /tu?/ /h?m/ /?n/ /fr?n?/ /?nd/ /hi?/ /r??pla?d/ /?n/ /e?/ /se?m/ /?l??gw??/. /??pɑ?t/ /fr?m/ /?/ /fju?/ /w??dz/, /a?/ /du?/ /n?t/ /n??/ /??ni/ /fr?n?/ /?t/ /??l/. /?na?e?r/ /?v/ /?s/ /sp??k/ /?dj??r??/ /e?/ /????ni/. /a?/ /h?d/ /?n??li/ /ri??t/ /e?/ /ta?n/,/w?n/ /e?/ /j??/ /m?n/ /?s?dnli/ /s?d/,/?v?ri/ /?sl??li/, ' /du?/ /ju?/ /spi?k/ /???gl??/. /?z/ /a?/ /su?n/ /l??nt/, /hi?/ /w?z/ /???gl??/ /h?m?s?lf/
選擇前元音/i/音練習(xí)
（1）發(fā)音要點(diǎn)：
口型：咧嘴，微笑狀
舌位：舌尖輕抵下齒，舌前中部會(huì)碰到上顎
類似“一”
（2）舉例：
通常存在在字母e中：
ee：three，see，feel，cheese
ea：tea，eat，repeat，please
e：me，we，be
其他情形：
y（一般在單詞結(jié)尾）：ready，very
ie：believe/b??li?v/，piece/pi?s/，movie/?mu?vi/
ei：receive/r??si?v/，either
ey：money，key
i：police/p??li?s/，ski
例句：I agree.
?????Can I please speak to Lee？
選擇前元音/?/音練習(xí)
（1）發(fā)音要點(diǎn)：這個(gè)音并不是長(zhǎng)元音/i:/的縮短版
口型：嘴巴是相對(duì)放松的，輕微地張開(kāi)（半個(gè)手指）就夠了，嘴角稍微向上揚(yáng)。
舌位：舌頭也是稍靠前的，放在下齒的后方，輕輕地碰到下齒則可。
（2）舉例：
通常存在在字母i中：it，is，sit，minute，did
其他情形：
y：gym
ui：build，guilty
例句：who is it
??????I live in China.
辨析發(fā)音：
seat/si?t/——sit/s?t/
eat/i?t——it/?t/
feel/fi?l/——fill/f?l/
練習(xí)感悟：
1.練習(xí)新音前復(fù)習(xí)了中元音/?/、/?/，前元音/?/、/?/，在復(fù)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了前面筆記中的錯(cuò)誤，進(jìn)行了修改；先慢讀單詞20遍，再把列舉的單詞連讀起來(lái)，找到四個(gè)音的發(fā)音狀態(tài)，與沒(méi)有查證練習(xí)時(shí)的發(fā)音真的不相同，感覺(jué)到了自己的進(jìn)步。
2.今天練的兩個(gè)前元音比較相似，通過(guò)慢讀、連讀相應(yīng)的單詞，找準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的位置，體會(huì)到了他們的不同，讀多了，差異還是比較明顯的。
3.練發(fā)音總是看到前元音、中元音等術(shù)語(yǔ)，今天補(bǔ)上了一點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單的理論知識(shí)：
元音：利用口腔、鼻腔等共鳴發(fā)音，類似韻母
輔音：利用嘴唇摩擦爆破發(fā)音，類似聲母
前元音：發(fā)音位置在口腔內(nèi)靠前
中元音：發(fā)音位置在口腔內(nèi)中部左右
后元音：發(fā)音位置在口腔內(nèi)靠后
緊元音：需要更多的嘴部和面部運(yùn)動(dòng)
松元音：只需要舌頭和喉嚨的變化
