Day 18-China and America Tortoise v hare-生詞梳理

Tortoise['t?:t?s]

n.龜,烏龜(等于testudo);遲緩的人

hare英[he?]美[h?r]

n.野兔

reassess英[ri??'ses]美['ri?'s?s]

vt.再評(píng)價(jià);再課稅;再攤派

away from遠(yuǎn)離,離開;避開痛苦

reappraise英[ri??'pre?z]美[,ri?'prez]

vt.重新評(píng)估;重新評(píng)價(jià)

1.V-T If you reappraise something such as

an idea or a plan, you think carefully about it and decide whether it needs to

be changed. (對(duì)想法或計(jì)劃)重新評(píng)價(jià);重新評(píng)估

dashing英['d????]美['d????]

adj.時(shí)髦的,華麗的;雄赳赳的;勁頭十足的

v.急奔;猛擲(dash的ing形式)

carapace英['k?r?pe?s]美['k?r?pes]

n.殼;甲殼

1.N-COUNT A carapace is the protective

shell on the back of some animals such as tortoises or crabs. (龜、蟹等的)甲殼

2.N-COUNT You can refer to an attitude that

someone has in order to protect themselves as their carapace.保護(hù)殼

painstaking英['pe?nzte?k??]美['penztek??]

adj.艱苦的;勤勉的;小心的

n.辛苦;勤勉

1.ADJ A painstaking search, examination, or

investigation is done extremely carefully and thoroughly.十分小心的;極其仔細(xì)的

2.ADV十分小心地;極其仔細(xì)地painstakingly

Aesop英['i:s?p] n.伊索(希臘寓言作者)

admonition英[,?dm?'n??(?)n]美[,?dm?'n???n]

n.警告

1.N-VAR An admonition is a warning or

criticism about someone's behaviour.警告

pro?le英['pr??fa?l]美['profa?l]

n.側(cè)面;輪廓;外形;剖面;簡況

vt.描…的輪廓;扼要描述

vi.給出輪廓

1.N-COUNT Your profile is the outline of

your face as it is seen when someone is looking at you from the side. (面部的)側(cè)面輪廓

2.N-UNCOUNT If you see someone in profile,

you see them from the side.從側(cè)面

3.N-COUNT A profile of someone is a short

article or programme in which their life and character are described. (有關(guān)某人的)簡介

4.N-COUNT If the police make a profile of

someone they are looking for, they write a description of the sort of person

they are looking for. (書面的)描述

5.N-UNCOUNT進(jìn)行描畫profiling

6.PHRASE If someone has a high profile,

people notice them and what they do. If you keep a low profile, you avoid doing

things that will make people notice you.高關(guān)注度

assemble英[?'semb(?)l]美[?'s?mbl]

vt.集合,聚集;裝配;收集

vi.集合,聚集

1.V-T/V-I When people assemble or when

someone assembles them, they come together in a group, usually for a particular

purpose such as a meeting.集合

2.V-T To assemble something means to

collect it together or to fit the different parts of it together.聚集;組裝

throng英[θr??]美[θr??]

n.人群;眾多

vt.群集;擠滿

vi.蜂擁而至;群集

adj.擁擠的

swap英[sw?p]英[sw?p]

n.交換;交換之物

vt.與...交換;以...作交換

vi.交換;交易

1.V-RECIP If you swap something with

someone, you give it to them and receive a different thing in exchange.交換

2.N-COUNT Swap is also a noun.交換

3.V-T If you swap one thing for another,

you remove the first thing and replace it with the second, or you stop doing

the first thing and start doing the second.調(diào)換

consultant英[k?n's?lt(?)nt]美[k?n's?lt?nt]

n.顧問;咨詢者;會(huì)診醫(yī)生

短語

Management Consultant管理顧問;經(jīng)營顧問;治理顧問;業(yè)務(wù)顧問

Course Consultant課程顧問;課程銷售顧問;課程銷售代表;課程咨詢顧問

Sales Consultant銷售顧問;早教顧問;業(yè)務(wù)顧問;客戶代表

dwelling英['dwel??]美['dw?l??]

n.住處;寓所

v.居?。╠well的現(xiàn)在分詞)

dwell on詳述;細(xì)想

1.V to think, speak, or write at length細(xì)想;詳述

dwelling house住宅

dwelling placen.住處;寓所

dwelling environment居住環(huán)境

subject英[?s?bd??kt]美[?s?bd?ekt]

n.主題;科目;[語]主語;國民

adj.服從的;易患…的;受制于…的

vt.使…隸屬;使屈從于

hegemony英[h?'d?em?n?;-'ge-]美[h?'d??moni]

n.霸權(quán);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán);盟主權(quán)

Thucydides美[θu?s?d??da?z]

n.修西得底斯(古希臘歷史學(xué)家)

trap英[tr?p]美[tr?p]

vt.誘捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境

n.陷阱;圈套;[建]存水灣

vi.設(shè)陷阱

befall英[b?'f??l]美[b?'f?l]

vi.降臨

vt.降臨;發(fā)生

incumbent英[?n'k?mb(?)nt]美[?n'k?mb?nt]

adj.現(xiàn)任的;依靠的;負(fù)有職責(zé)的

n.在職者;現(xiàn)任者;領(lǐng)圣俸者

Sparta英['spa:t?]

n.斯巴達(dá)(希臘南部的古代城邦)

accommodate英[?'k?m?de?t]美[?'kɑm?det]

vt.容納;使適應(yīng);供應(yīng);調(diào)解

vi.適應(yīng);調(diào)解

venture英['vent??]美['v?nt??]

vt.敢于

vi.冒險(xiǎn);投機(jī)

n.企業(yè);風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)

consensus英[k?n'sens?s]美[k?n's?ns?s]

n.一致;輿論;合意

短語

Washington Consensus華盛頓共識(shí);華盛頓共識(shí);華盛頓共鳴;盛頓共識(shí)

Beijing Consensus北京共識(shí);北京共識(shí);北京共識(shí);北京共識(shí)

1992 Consensus九二共識(shí);九二共識(shí)

1.N-SING A consensus is general agreement among

a group of people.共識(shí)

Robert Zoellickn.羅伯特·佐利克

stakeholder英[?ste?kh??ld?(r)]美[?ste?kho?ld?r]

n.利益相關(guān)者;賭金保管者

prescription英[pr?'skr?p?(?)n]美[pr?'skr?p??n]

n.藥方;指示;慣例

adj.憑處方方可購買的

prescription處方

Prescription drug處方藥;處方藥;處方藥物;醫(yī)囑藥品

Positive Prescription時(shí)效取得;確定時(shí)效;取得時(shí)效;得時(shí)效

1.N-COUNT A prescription is the piece of

paper on which your doctor writes an order for medicine and which you give to a

pharmacist to get the medicine.處方

4.N-COUNT A prescription is a proposal or a

plan that gives ideas about how to solve a problem or improve a situation.方案

one size fits all

一刀切;一體適用;萬全之策

realm英[relm]美[r?lm]

n.領(lǐng)域,范圍;王國

wont英[w??nt]美[w?nt]

n.習(xí)慣;慣?;顒?dòng)

adj.習(xí)慣于

vi.習(xí)慣,慣常

vt.使習(xí)慣于

distill美[d?s't?l]

vt.提?。徽麴s;使滴下

vi.蒸餾;滴下;作為精華產(chǎn)生(等于distil)

numerical英[nju?'mer?k(?)l]美[n?'m?r?kl]

adj.數(shù)值的;數(shù)字的;用數(shù)字表示的(等于numeric)

mnemonics英[n?'m?n?ks; ni?-]美[ni'mɑn?ks]

n.記憶術(shù)

viral英['va?r(?)l]美['va?r?l]

adj.病毒性的

rendering英['rend(?)r??]美['r?nd?r??]

n.翻譯;表現(xiàn);表演;描寫;打底;(建筑物等)透視圖

vt.致使;表演;打底(render的ing形式)

vi.給予補(bǔ)償(render的ing形式)

mouthpiece英['ma?θpi?s]美['ma?θpis]

n.喉舌;代言人;送話口

1.N-COUNT The mouthpiece of a telephone is

the part that you speak into. (電話的)話筒

2.N-COUNT The mouthpiece of a musical

instrument or other device is the part that you put into your mouth. (樂器的)吹口; (器具的)銜口

3.N-COUNT The mouthpiece of an organization

or person is someone who informs other people of the opinions and policies of

that organization or person.代言人

envoy英['env??]美['?nv??]

n.使者;全權(quán)公使

special envoy特使;救災(zāi)使臣;使臣

imperial envoy欽差大臣;欽差;出使郎官

Cultural Envoy中國園林在海外;文化使者

1.N-COUNT An envoy is someone who is sent

as a representative from one government or political group to another.使者;代表

2.N-COUNT An envoy is a diplomat in an

embassy who is immediately below the ambassador in rank.公使

3.N a brief dedicatory or explanatory

stanza concluding certain forms of poetry, notably ballades (尤指歌謠的)結(jié)尾詩節(jié)

Metropolis英[m?'tr?p(?)l?s]美[m?'trɑp?l?s]

n.大都市;首府;重要中心

Metropolis Plaza新都廣場(chǎng)

Metropolis Hotel大都市酒店;大都會(huì)酒店;桃園大都會(huì)旅館;大都會(huì)旅館

International Metropolis國際化大都市;國際大都市;國際性城市;國際化都市

bolster英['b??lst?]美['bolst?]

n.支持;長枕

vt.支持;支撐

1.V-T If you bolster something such as

someone's confidence or courage, you increase it.增強(qiáng)

2.V-T If someone tries to bolster their

position in a situation, they try to strengthen it.鞏固

3.N-COUNT A bolster is a firm pillow shaped

like a long tube which is sometimes put across a bed instead of pillows, or

under the ordinary pillows.長枕

bolster up援助,支持

bolster plate護(hù)索板;支承板;壓床墊板

booster英['bu?st?]美['bust?]

n.升壓機(jī);支持者;擴(kuò)爆器

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