推薦一個很棒的網站騰訊云的開發(fā)者實驗室

作者就是跟著開發(fā)者實驗室的教程搭的第一個wordpress，教程很棒不過有些小坑,根據其教程略作修改如下，另外由于價格原因最終選了阿里云搭建本博客= =!

本實驗用centos 6.8 64位系統(tǒng)，其他系統(tǒng)可能在linux命令有點差別

• 安裝Nginx

  • 用yum安裝Nginx
    yum install nginx -y
  • 修改/etc/nginx/default.conf(nginx的默認配置，沒啥用，后面會被代替)，去除對IPv6的監(jiān)聽,示例如下：

  CentOS 6 不支持 IPv6，需要取消對 IPv6 地址的監(jiān)聽，否則 Nginx 不能成功啟動。

  server {
      listen       80 default_server;
      # listen       [::]:80 default_server;
      server_name  _;
      root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  
      # Load configuration files for the default server block.
      include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  
      location / {
      }
  
      error_page 404 /404.html;
          location = /40x.html {
      }
  
      error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
      }
  
  }
  

  • 修改完成后啟動nginx:
    nginx
  • 此時，可訪問本機外網ip 來確認是否已經安裝成功。
    *將nginx設為開機啟動：
    chkconfig nginx on

• 安裝Mysql

  • 使用yum安裝Mysql：
    yum install mysql-server -y
  • 安裝完成后，啟動Mysql服務：
    service mysqld restart
  • 設置Mysql賬戶root密碼：
    /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'yourPassword'
  • 將Mysql設置為開機啟動：
    chkconfig mysqld on
  • 安裝PHP
  • 使用 yum 安裝PHP：
    yum install php-fpm php-mysql php-gd -y

  騰訊教程上未安裝php-gd包會導致，在wordpress上傳圖片裁剪時報錯

  • 啟動php-fpm 進程（默認監(jiān)聽9000）：
    service php-fpm start
  • 設置PHP-FPM 為開機啟動
    chkconfig php-fpm on
  • 至此LNMP環(huán)境安裝完成

• 安裝WordPress

  • 使用yum 安裝WordPress
    yum install wordpress -y

  在/usr/share/press 可以看到wordpress的源碼

  默認安裝了最新版英文包，會導致在wordpress后臺選網站語言選中文沒反應，因為缺少中文語言包。
  解決方案：到網上下載一個中文版，將wordpress-content中的lanuages文件夾加入到服務器相同目錄下（wordpress-content文件夾下）

• 配置wordpress數據庫

  • 進入Mysql，創(chuàng)建 wordpress 數據庫

  mysql -uroot --password='yourPassword';
  CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
  exit
  

  • 在wordpress配置文件（/etc/wordpress/wp-config.php）中配置數據庫,配置文件如下：

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
 * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
 * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
 * * MySQL settings
 * * Secret keys
 * * Database table prefix
 * * ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');

/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'yourPassword');

/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+
 * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases!
 * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
 * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');

/**#@-*/

/**
 * WordPress Database Table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix  = 'wp_';

/**
 * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
 */

/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);

/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
   above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);

/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the Codex.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
 */
define('WP_DEBUG', false);

/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
    define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');

• 配置nginx

  • 配置nginx 將請求轉發(fā)給php
  • 刪掉default.conf 文件， 在/etc/nginx/conf.d 創(chuàng)建wordpress.conf,文件內容如下：

  server {
      listen 80;
      root /usr/share/wordpress;
      location / {
          index index.php index.html index.htm;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
      }
      # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
      location ~ .php$ {
          fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          fastcgi_index  index.php;
          fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME      $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          include        fastcgi_params;
      }
  }
  

  • 重啟nginx，加載配置
    nginx -s reload

  如果有域名的話可以在wordpress 文件中配置，配置項 server_name www.yourdomain.com;

部署完成，通過ip訪問地址： http://<您的域名>/wp-admin/install.php

域名購買，解析后續(xù)再說~
最后附上我搭建的博客，羞恥的域名~
網站沒備案= =！被封了