2015年6月大學英語四級考試真題之閱讀理解選詞填空
下面的解釋比較詳細,需要足夠耐心。如果有足夠耐心的朋友,可以自己先找一下這部分做一下,會更有體會。
Tips:1做題時不要先看所給的詞,要自己判斷自己需要什么詞,往答案取。
2文章里的每一句都要看,主要是套用相同的句型或者用法。
3文章中出現(xiàn)較復雜詞的解釋非常重要,明白它就可以快速略過后面的小栗子
Section A
Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank follwing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making choices. Each choie in the bank is identificated by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answere Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Question 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting主語
___36_主語與謂語之間只可能是副詞,選項找副詞passively和previously,所以只要明白其中一個意思就可以選擇了。
__ can lead謂語 to obesity(肥胖癥) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how___37___being a couch potato can be.
How后面接什么如果不清楚,可以把句子倒過來改為Being a couch potato can be 所以be后面加的應該是adj,從harmful、effective選擇。其實前面都是疾病,那么肯定是有害的,harmful這個詞還是普遍可以理解的吧!
In an analysis of data from eight large ___38___published studies,
這句話里最關鍵的詞是什么?如果只看published那么毋庸置疑我們首先會想到填一個副詞,副詞修飾動詞嘛!想法雖然沒有錯,但是這次分析得靠太近了,為什么這樣想是不對的?別著急,你把目光放在from上,它是一個介詞。所謂介賓、介賓,后面肯定是賓語啦!那么再看最后一個詞studies,它是名詞復數(shù)還是動詞第三人稱呢?前面published是動詞,那么它就是名詞了。再看一個詞large它是一個形容詞,大的、大量的。這個詞肯定是修飾名詞studies,那么它后面的也是修飾名詞?對的,舉個粟子A very big apple 這里very是修飾big的而very big合起來修飾Apple。所以說在這個空考慮副詞,只剩下一個previously。最后published雖然是動詞這個邏輯是沒有錯的,但是在意思上還可以為已經(jīng)出版的就當adj使用,意思是大量先前發(fā)表的研究。
a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel ___39___
看到spend有一點基礎的同學都知道加doing,如果不知道的可以往前文里找??梢钥吹角懊嬗衧pending so much time sitting,已經(jīng)用黑體加粗了。那么ing形式有兩個詞可選,suffering和twisting,對于大部分同學suffering比較熟遭受的意思,搭配一下。好像不怎么順,那么就可以考慮twisting。
,the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a ___40___
一般來說我們都會想到冠詞a之后加名詞,但是加什么名詞呢?可以考慮看看前面的栗子,years時間詞,那么從詞里找,就是decade了。 and the odds of dying permaturely___41_這里同樣是和前面一樣的模式,不同的是前面加了一個副詞,但也是一樣的。前面的句子中rose和increased都是過去式,那么這里填的也是動詞過去式有suffered和climbed,疾病應該是suffered。
__ 13% during a seven-year follow-up .All of these___42____
這句話是對前面的總結,而且注意后面那個are,那么肯定是復數(shù)。有兩個outcomes和terminals,outcome有結果的意思,所以就是它了。
are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的)activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may be especially__43___
be后面接的是adj或者ved,經(jīng)常我們會看前面一個詞especially副詞嘛!草率地選了一個ved.所以這時需要聯(lián)系后面,又是一個介詞短語,一般都是什么被做,修飾前面的。那么viewing TV不可能被動,那么就是adj了。
只有effective了。 at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to ___44__
to后面肯定是加動詞原形的,有consume和determine,那再看看前面的beer啤酒和popcron爆米花,那肯定是消費咯,consume。_them.
Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to ___45__
和上一個是一樣的,就是determined了。
_whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes,heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, reading.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A)climbed I)previously
B)consume J)resume
C)decade K)suffered
D)determine L)suffering
E)effective M)term
F)harmful N)terminals
G)outcomes O)twisting
H)passively
以上就是針對閱讀選詞的策略和方法,對于基礎差的同學會起到一定輔助。掌握思路,但是呢,詞匯量還是要搞上來的!