application

<application android:allowTaskReparenting=["true" | "false"]
             android:allowBackup=["true" | "false"]
             android:backupAgent="string"
             android:backupInForeground=["true" | "false"]
             android:banner="drawable resource"
             android:debuggable=["true" | "false"]
             android:description="string resource"
             android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
             android:fullBackupContent="string"
             android:fullBackupOnly=["true" | "false"]
             android:hasCode=["true" | "false"]
             android:hardwareAccelerated=["true" | "false"]
             android:icon="drawable resource"
             android:isGame=["true" | "false"]
             android:killAfterRestore=["true" | "false"]
             android:largeHeap=["true" | "false"]
             android:label="string resource"
             android:logo="drawable resource"
             android:manageSpaceActivity="string"
             android:name="string"
             android:permission="string"
             android:persistent=["true" | "false"]
             android:process="string"
             android:restoreAnyVersion=["true" | "false"]
             android:requiredAccountType="string"
             android:resizeableActivity=["true" | "false"]
             android:restrictedAccountType="string"
             android:supportsRtl=["true" | "false"]
             android:taskAffinity="string"
             android:testOnly=["true" | "false"]
             android:theme="resource or theme"
             android:uiOptions=["none" | "splitActionBarWhenNarrow"]
             android:usesCleartextTraffic=["true" | "false"]
             android:vmSafeMode=["true" | "false"] >
    . . .
</application>

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
</application>

activity

xml代碼

<activity android:allowEmbedded=["true" | "false"]
          android:allowTaskReparenting=["true" | "false"]
          android:alwaysRetainTaskState=["true" | "false"]
          android:autoRemoveFromRecents=["true" | "false"]
          android:banner="drawable resource"
          android:clearTaskOnLaunch=["true" | "false"]
          android:configChanges=["mcc", "mnc", "locale",
                                 "touchscreen", "keyboard", "keyboardHidden",
                                 "navigation", "screenLayout", "fontScale",
                                 "uiMode", "orientation", "screenSize",
                                 "smallestScreenSize"]
          android:documentLaunchMode=["intoExisting" | "always" |
                                  "none" | "never"]
          android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
          android:excludeFromRecents=["true" | "false"]
          android:exported=["true" | "false"]
          android:finishOnTaskLaunch=["true" | "false"]
          android:hardwareAccelerated=["true" | "false"]
          android:icon="drawable resource"
          android:label="string resource"
          android:launchMode=["standard" | "singleTop" |
                              "singleTask" | "singleInstance"]
          android:maxRecents="integer"
          android:multiprocess=["true" | "false"]
          android:name="string"
          android:noHistory=["true" | "false"]  
          android:parentActivityName="string"
          android:permission="string"
          android:process="string"
          android:relinquishTaskIdentity=["true" | "false"]
          android:resizeableActivity=["true" | "false"]
          android:screenOrientation=["unspecified" | "behind" |
                                     "landscape" | "portrait" |
                                     "reverseLandscape" | "reversePortrait" |
                                     "sensorLandscape" | "sensorPortrait" |
                                     "userLandscape" | "userPortrait" |
                                     "sensor" | "fullSensor" | "nosensor" |
                                     "user" | "fullUser" | "locked"]
          android:stateNotNeeded=["true" | "false"]
          android:supportsPictureInPicture=["true" | "false"]
          android:taskAffinity="string"
          android:theme="resource or theme"
          android:uiOptions=["none" | "splitActionBarWhenNarrow"]
          android:windowSoftInputMode=["stateUnspecified",
                                       "stateUnchanged", "stateHidden",
                                       "stateAlwaysHidden", "stateVisible",
                                       "stateAlwaysVisible", "adjustUnspecified",
                                       "adjustResize", "adjustPan"]>
    . . .
</activity>

解說(shuō)

• android:parentActivityName：設(shè)置一個(gè)父Activity名實(shí)現(xiàn) 層級(jí)導(dǎo)航 。

intent-filter

<intent-filter android:icon="drawable resource"
               android:label="string resource"
               android:priority="integer" >
    . . .
</intent-filter>

action

• MAIN：使得此Activity能被用作應(yīng)用程序入口，比如從其他應(yīng)用中程序被調(diào)用時(shí)，直接進(jìn)入

  <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
  

category

• LAUNCHER：點(diǎn)擊應(yīng)用程序圖標(biāo)會(huì)進(jìn)入的Activity，一個(gè)程序中只能有一個(gè)：

  <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
  

• DEFAULT：使得其他Activity能通過(guò)隱式Intent調(diào)用此Activity：

  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
  

data

• 表示希望接收的數(shù)據(jù)形式。

  <data android:scheme="string"
        android:host="string"
        android:port="string"
        android:path="string"
        android:pathPattern="string"
        android:pathPrefix="string"
        android:mimeType="string" />