Jenkins安裝---Linux發(fā)行版

一、Debian/Ubuntu

在Debian和基于Debian發(fā)行版（ubuntu）的Linux上可以使用apt命令來安裝Jenkins

1.1 長(zhǎng)期支持版

長(zhǎng)期支持版 每12周發(fā)布一個(gè)版本，是Jenkins的穩(wěn)定版?？梢詮?a target="_blank">debian-stable apt repository安裝：

wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > \
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install jenkins

1.2 Weekly release

Weekly release每周發(fā)布一個(gè)版本，用來修復(fù)bug和新增功能?？梢詮?debian apt repository安裝：

wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian binary/ > \
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install jenkins

如果安裝過程中報(bào)如下錯(cuò)誤：

jenkins : Depends: daemon but it is not installable

需要增加"universe" apt repository執(zhí)行以下命令：

sudo add-apt-repository universe

安裝包會(huì)執(zhí)行以下操作：

  • 設(shè)置Jenkins開機(jī)啟動(dòng)，啟動(dòng)文件在 /etc/init.d/jenkins
  • 以Jenkins用戶啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
  • Create a ‘jenkins’ user to run this service.
  • 日志輸出到/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log
  • 配置文件在 /etc/default/jenkins，比如JENKINS_HOME

1.3 安裝Java

Jenkins的運(yùn)行依賴Java環(huán)境，所以需要安裝Java，有許多Java的實(shí)現(xiàn)，這里選擇OpenJDK。

  • 更新apt源
sudo apt update
  • 搜索可用的安裝包
sudo apt search openjdk
  • 安裝對(duì)應(yīng)的包
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk
  • 確認(rèn)安裝包
java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_252"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_252-8u252-b09-1ubuntu1-b09)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.252-b09, mixed mode)

二、Fedora

Fedoa通過dnf命令安裝Jenkins。首先需要安裝Jenkins的源。

2.1 Long Term Support release 

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
sudo dnf upgrade
sudo dnf install jenkins java-devel

2.2 Weekly release 

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
    http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key
sudo dnf upgrade
sudo dnf install jenkins java-devel

Start Jenkins

  • 啟動(dòng)方式
sudo systemctl start jenkins
  • 查看啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)
sudo systemctl status jenkins
  • 如果一切正常，輸出如下
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; generated)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-11-13 16:19:01 +03; 4min 57s ago

如果啟動(dòng)了firewall，需要添加Jenkins的端口到防火墻：

YOURPORT=8080
PERM="--permanent"
SERV="$PERM --service=jenkins"

firewall-cmd $PERM --new-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-short="Jenkins ports"
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-description="Jenkins port exceptions"
firewall-cmd $SERV --add-port=$YOURPORT/tcp
firewall-cmd $PERM --add-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

三、Red Hat / CentOS

通過yum命令來安裝Jenkins。

3.1 Long Term Support release 

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
sudo yum upgrade
sudo yum install jenkins java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

3.2 Weekly release

A new release is produced weekly to deliver bug fixes and features to users and plugin developers. It can be installed from the redhat yum repository.

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key
sudo yum upgrade
sudo yum install jenkins java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

3.3 Start Jenkins

  • 啟動(dòng)命令
sudo systemctl start jenkins
  • 查看啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)
sudo systemctl status jenkins

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; generated)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-11-13 16:19:01 +03; 4min 57s ago
...

同樣的，如果啟動(dòng)了firewall，需要添加相應(yīng)的防火墻策略：

YOURPORT=8080
PERM="--permanent"
SERV="$PERM --service=jenkins"

firewall-cmd $PERM --new-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-short="Jenkins ports"
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-description="Jenkins port exceptions"
firewall-cmd $SERV --add-port=$YOURPORT/tcp
firewall-cmd $PERM --add-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
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