? ? ? ? ? ?黃河中游晉陜峽谷地區(qū)舊石器考古研究現(xiàn)狀與思考

關(guān)鍵詞：黃河中游晉陜峽谷，舊石器考古，研究現(xiàn)狀，存在問題，工作契機(jī)

摘要：地處黃河中游的晉陜峽谷是中國(guó)氣候變化的敏感地帶，古人類遷徙擴(kuò)散和文化交流頻繁，舊石器文化內(nèi)涵豐富，具有重大的科學(xué)價(jià)值和研究潛力。該地區(qū)已發(fā)現(xiàn)舊石器遺址和地點(diǎn)逾百處，在遺址地層與年代、石器技術(shù)、舊—新石器時(shí)代過渡、人類生存環(huán)境與適應(yīng)策略等方面取得了許多重要的研究成果，同時(shí)也存在著舊石器考古工作極不平衡、時(shí)空框架尚未確立、綜合研究局部突出而整體滯后、人群遷徙與文化交流研究仍需深化、舊—新石器時(shí)代過渡研究有待強(qiáng)化等問題，亟需通過系統(tǒng)的區(qū)域調(diào)查、精準(zhǔn)的科學(xué)發(fā)掘和多學(xué)科的綜合研究予以推進(jìn)。

KEYWORDS: Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge in the middle Yellow River valley, Paleolithic Archaeology, Research status,Current Problems, Future works

ABSTRACT: The Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge is situated in the middle Yellow River valley, a region that was sensitive to climatic fluctuations during the Pleistocene. Therefore, the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge has long been regarded as one of the key regions in the Yellow River valley in the study of Palaeolithic archaeology. To date, more than one hundred Palaeolithic sites and localities have been found in this region. Fruitful results have also been achieved in this studies of site stratigraphy and chronology, lithic technology, Paleolithic-Neolithic transition, paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and human adaptation strategies. This paper also points out that more systematic surveys and excavations combined with multidisciplinary research and fieldwork methodologies are still needed in order to better understand the regional spatial-temporal framework, migrationand cultural exchange of ancient humans, and local neolithization process during the Palaeolithic period.