篤學(xué)獎(jiǎng)-day1-A14778-甘比精讀

Day1

1.→Science is an ongoing search for truth.

she's ready to resign or dissolve the parliament to end the ongoing political turmoil.

為了結(jié)束泰國(guó)持續(xù)不斷的政治動(dòng)蕩,她愿意辭職或解散議會(huì)。

-currently happening?

adj. 前進(jìn)的;不間斷的,進(jìn)行的


2.→a perpetual struggle

As the parents had five children,life was a perpetual struggle against poverty.

perpetual mobile 永動(dòng)機(jī) perpetual calendar 萬(wàn)年歷

【近】lasting,permanent,continuous

【反】temporary


3.→driven by curiosity 興趣使然 driven by interests 受利益驅(qū)使

造句:The great innovations totally driven by curiosity.


4.→he asserted that...

-to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true=asseverate,maintain

-insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized=affirm,verify,avow,aver,swan,swear

Women should assert themselves more! 女性應(yīng)該更加堅(jiān)持捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利!

assert to be true 斷言某事是真實(shí)的

-take a firm stand

-put forward


5.→...a good scientist must rely on empirical evidence

-adj.based on observation or experimentation

Yet the "buffer theory" seems to be based on weak empirical foundations.

但是,"緩沖理論"似乎建立在薄弱的經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義基礎(chǔ)之上的。

empirical laws.?約定俗成的法律

【反】theoretical


6.→pick holes in the argument,and so falsify the theory.

找出理論的漏洞;聯(lián)想-雞蛋里挑骨頭,吹毛求疵find quarrel in a straw

-to prove false=disprove/ confute 證明虛假

-to make (a report, evidence, accounts, etc) false, fraudulent or inaccurate by alteration, esp in order to deceive 篡改,歪曲:falsify an income-tax report.

falsify=disprove=discredit


7.→speculative


解釋



例句

8.→compelling evidence ?adj.引人入勝的;扣人心弦的;非常強(qiáng)烈的;不可抗拒的;有說(shuō)服力的

-tending to persuade by forcefulness of argument=persuasive

-driving or forcing=powerful


9.→progressions of idea ?思想的連續(xù)

it is a logical progression from the job before.這是以前工作的必然結(jié)果。

progressional?

procession

→...got faster and faster as it progressed


10.→an eclipse of the sun/moon ?日/月食


11.→many ingenious mechanical devices were invented

造句:he is so ingenious that come up with a ingenious solution/way.

【近】creative,originative,artful,adroit

【反】uncreative,artless,maladroit


12.→the publication of two ground-breaking books

開(kāi)拓性的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的


13.→...discovered the role of oxygen in combustion

燃燒;燒毀 internal ?combustion engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī)


14.→?palaeontology became fashionable as the remains of extinct creatures began to turn up

古生物學(xué) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? vt. 朝上翻,來(lái)到,卷起,找到,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生


15.→...,shaking classical physics and ending the idea of an absolute time and space


16.→...which seemed like a daunting task in prospect 展望中

-discouraging through fear adj. 使人畏縮的;使人氣餒的;令人怯步的

【近】discouraging


17.→the relentless search for the truths continues

adj.殘酷的, 不留情的, 無(wú)憐憫心的

a sturdy relentless effort ?穩(wěn)定、堅(jiān)持不懈的努力

【反】relent vi. 變溫和,變寬厚;減弱;緩和vt. 使變溫和;減輕


18.→Meanwhile, in India, China, and the Mediterranean, people tried to?make sense of?the movement of the heavenly bodies.

make sense of =understand


19.move a hope into reality


20.It seems likely that there will always be more questions than answers,but future discoveries will surely continue to amaze.


Day 2 ?Annie講解+邏輯圖

1.→how the Universe works that?goes back to?the earliest civilizations.

go back to 追溯到,返回/表示認(rèn)識(shí)很久了

we have been friends for ?long time =we go back.

date back to(定日期)/start off(以...開(kāi)始)

2.→The best known of?the ancient Greek philosophers, Aristotle, wrote widely on scientific subjects

3.→...if one object had twice the weight of another, it would fall twice as fast.

4.learn off 聽(tīng)說(shuō),了解

5.turn up 出現(xiàn) ?show up 主動(dòng)出現(xiàn)

6. sth. come with sth. 隨之出現(xiàn)

7.leap-frogging 跳躍式前進(jìn)

8.take root in=it starts to develop/grow 開(kāi)拓了市場(chǎng)

9.Don't baby me!不要把我當(dāng)小孩兒啦

10.閱讀題tips:一段里如果沒(méi)有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折,那說(shuō)明還在敘述同一件事,遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞也可以大致判斷意思。


安妮師太的邏輯圖

Day 3

行文很流暢,上一句跟下一句之間不會(huì)很突兀的轉(zhuǎn)折。同時(shí)又能用很簡(jiǎn)潔的詞匯、句式敘述清楚。反思自己的寫(xiě)作,常常語(yǔ)句出現(xiàn)的很突兀,需要聯(lián)想一下,然而考試的閱卷老師誰(shuí)會(huì)幫你多想一下啊。其實(shí)真正原因是自己連續(xù)的邏輯力差,以致平時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)習(xí)慣也是跳躍性強(qiáng)。還有一部分原因是:沒(méi)有充分的論據(jù)理清與主題的關(guān)系,因此在表達(dá)上說(shuō)起來(lái)也比較虛。

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