英語寫作
一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求，讀懂題目所表達(dá)的含義，抓住要點，注意文體是什么，準(zhǔn)備寫作的人稱和時態(tài)：如果是日記和故事，宜采用過去時態(tài)；如是簡介之類的，宜采用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
“二寫”即列綱。主要是列個提綱，考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型，要能根據(jù)自己的英語水平，盡量揚長避短，避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時，就用同（近）義詞或同義句代替，不要使用沒有把握的詞句，并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場合，語言要地道。
“三連”即連句成文。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求，確定先寫什么，后寫什么，按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實際需要，重新排列組合已寫成的 句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運用，長、短句，簡單句，復(fù)合句要搭配運用。
“四改”即修改潤色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求，行文是否流暢，有沒有遺漏要點；語法是不是正確，包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點符號、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。 *總之做到三審：體裁、時態(tài)、人稱； 三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式； 三查：要點、拼寫和語法、連貫 文章分3段：
（1）綜述：概括性強，最多2句話引入主題；
（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面，每個方面最多2句話；
（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。 一．開頭用語：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. F．With the development of internet… more and more popular… G. As a student
K. as an old saying goes…. 句式： 1.too...to...
He is very young. he can’t go to school. He is too young to go to school. 2.so...that...
He is very clever. He can work out the problem. He is so clever that he can work it out the problem. He is clever enough to work out the problem. 3.not only...but also...
4.It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點1… Besides, 優(yōu)點2…
5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點1… On the other hand, 缺點2…
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會演奏，而且還會作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。 4. It is important（easy,hard,possible,good,bad…）for **. To do sth. 還有rather…than… not…until… as well as…慢慢的補充連詞：
1)
表層次
:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly,
to begin with,
to start with,
what is more, last,
also,
and then,
next,
besides
At first; at last; in the end…
then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/
not… until…
in addtion
finally
On
one
hand ....on the other hand
，
each/one
coin has two sides
，
2)
表轉(zhuǎn)折；
but,
however,
though,
although, after all, in spite of
，
fortunately
，
unfortunately
，
at the
same time
…
3)
表遞近：
in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more
4)
因果
because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus
5)
例證
for example, for instance, such as
6)
表示利弊的：
be good/bad for **.; be harmful to **.; do harm to **.;
…
have great/much influence on
**.; sth. benefit **.; ** benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on **.;
表示喜愛的：
love/like/enjoy
…
; be fond of
…
; be interested in
…
;
show great interest in
…
; lose oneself
in
…
; put one
’
s heart into
…
;
7)
總結(jié)
As
I
see,
As for me
，
As
we
all
know,
in
general,
generally
speaking,
I
think...,
in
fact
,
in a word, in brief,
in conclusion
, in short, in summary,
to sum up,
十、作文萬能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes **. +
時間
+to do…
Sb. spend
（某種人稱時態(tài)）
+
時間
/
錢
+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for **.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of **. to v..
It’s time for **. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since **. +ved
It’s great fun to do=**. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is sa
id that…
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
寫作：隨著社會的發(fā)展，小汽車越來越普遍，有人說方便，有人說它污染環(huán)境等等。請你寫一篇作
文表達(dá)你對小汽車的看法。
（
pollution
n
污染
traffic
accident
交通事故
convenient
adj.
方便的
）
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