1、首先關(guān)閉防護墻或者設(shè)置規(guī)則通過且關(guān)閉selinux
停止firewall
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@master ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Nov 21 03:49:01 master systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 21 03:49:02 master systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Nov 21 03:56:35 master systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 21 03:56:36 master systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
禁止firewall開機啟動
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
修改SELINUX=enforce行為SELINUX=disabled
[root@master ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=setenforce 0/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
2、nginx-1.17.5版本（編譯安裝）-自定義安裝路徑
上傳nginx安裝包
[root@master ~]# rz -be
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring nginx-1.17.5.tar.gz...
100% 1011 KB 1011 KB/sec 00:00:01 0 Errors
解壓安裝包
[root@master ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.5.tar.gz
安裝編譯需要的gcc和gcc-c++
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
安裝nginx依賴pcre-devel、openssl-devel、zlib-devel
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel
生成Makefile文件
[root@master ~]# cd nginx-1.17.5
[root@master nginx-1.17.5]# pwd
/root/nginx-1.17.5
./configure --prefix=/root/nginx-1.17 --error-log-path=/root/nginx-1.17/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/root/nginx-1.17/logs/access.log --pid-path=/root/nginx-1.17/logs/nginx.pid --lock-path=/root/nginx-1.17/logs/nginx.lock --user= --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
編譯源碼并安裝
[root@master nginx-1.17.5]# make && make isntall
開啟nginx目錄瀏覽
[root@master nginx-1.17]# pwd
/root/nginx-1.17
[root@master nginx-1.17]# vi conf/nginx.conf
添加如下內(nèi)容:
location / {
root /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/; #指定實際目錄絕對路徑；
autoindex on; #開啟目錄瀏覽功能；
autoindex_exact_size off; #關(guān)閉詳細文件大小統(tǒng)計，讓文件大小顯示MB，GB單位，默認為b；
autoindex_localtime on; #開啟以服務(wù)器本地時區(qū)顯示文件修改日期！
}
修改nginx運行用戶為root
user root;
檢查nginx配置
[root@master nginx-1.17]# sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /root/nginx-1.17/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /root/nginx-1.17/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
啟動nginx
[root@master nginx-1.17]# sbin/nginx
驗證
yum倉庫
3.創(chuàng)建倉庫
創(chuàng)建目錄
mkdir -p /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
mkdir -p /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/
mkdir -p /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/updates/x86_64/Packages/
mkdir -p /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/centosplus/x86_64/Packages/
創(chuàng)建/mnt/cdrom目錄
mkdir -p mkdir /mnt/cdrom
掛載
[root@master nginx-1.17]# mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
查看
[root@master nginx-1.17]# cd /mnt/cdrom/
[root@master cdrom]# ll
total 694
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 14 Sep 9 15:06 CentOS_BuildTag
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 2048 Sep 6 07:48 EFI
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 227 Aug 30 2017 EULA
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 18009 Dec 9 2015 GPL
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 2048 Sep 9 14:07 images
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 2048 Sep 9 14:07 isolinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 2048 Sep 6 07:48 LiveOS
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 671744 Sep 11 14:41 Packages
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 11 14:48 repodata
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1690 Dec 9 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1690 Dec 9 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2883 Sep 11 14:50 TRANS.TBL
復(fù)制rpm文件
[root@master Packages]# pwd
/mnt/cdrom/Packages
[root@master Packages]# cp * /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
使用createrepo創(chuàng)建倉庫（生成repodata目錄）
yum install -y createrepo
createrepo /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/os/x86_64/
createrepo /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/extras/x86_64/
createrepo /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/updates/x86_64/
createrepo /root/nginx-1.17/html/pack/centos/7/centosplus/x86_64/
客戶端配置
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://192.168.187.130/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://192.168.187.130/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://192.168.187.130/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://192.168.187.130/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
清理所有緩存
yum clean all
建立緩存
yum makecache
測試(安裝openjdk)
[root@localhost ~]# yum search openjdk
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
============================================================ N/S matched: openjdk =============================================================
java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : The OpenJDK runtime environment without audio and video support
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 8
java-11-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11
java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 11
icedtea-web.x86_64 : Additional Java components for OpenJDK - Java browser plug-in and Web Start implementation
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
