Brew
brew的安裝方式如下：
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)"
brew常用選項(xiàng)
brew install xxx
brew uninstall xxx
brew list
brew update xxx
Nginx
使用Nginx也比較方便，首先安裝
brew install nginx
使用80端口，需要將nginx加入root組當(dāng)中：
默認(rèn)目錄，根據(jù)實(shí)際版本號(hào)填寫(xiě)
sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.12.1/bin/nginx
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.12.1/bin/nginx
nginx配置
nginx.conf文件配置
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
vi nginx.conf
worker_processes? 1;
error_log? /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
events {
worker_connections? 1024;
}
http {
include? ? ? ? ? ? mime.types;
default_type? ? ? ? application/octet-stream;
log_format? main? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log? /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log? main;
sendfile? ? ? ? ? ? on;
keepalive_timeout? 65;
index index.html index.php;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/*.conf;
}
nginx目錄下新建conf.d文件夾
mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
conf.d里新建php-fpm配置
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files? ? ? $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass? 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index? index.php;
fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include? ? ? ? fastcgi_params;
}
servers文件夾里配置站點(diǎn)文件
server {
listen? ? ? 80;
server_name? work.love;
root? ? ? ? /Users/admin/works/blog/public/;
access_log? /usr/local/var/log/nginx/host.access.log? main;
location / {
include? /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow? 127.0.0.1;
deny? ? all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page? 404? ? /404.html;
error_page? 403? ? /403.html;
}
加入launchctl啟動(dòng)控制
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
到這里，nginx基本上是完工了
運(yùn)行nginx ：
sudo nginx #打開(kāi) nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit? #重新加載配置|重啟|停止|退出 nginx
nginx -t? #測(cè)試配置是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
php
php 的安裝相對(duì)nginx和mysql來(lái)說(shuō)，要復(fù)雜點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閎rew 默認(rèn)沒(méi)有php的包
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/versions
brew tap homebrew/homebrew-php
關(guān)閉老版本的PHP進(jìn)程
brew unlink php56
執(zhí)行完上面命令后，這個(gè)時(shí)候才可以安裝php,不過(guò)php有很多的版本,你可以用：
brew search php
來(lái)查看具體的版本
開(kāi)始安裝PHP7
brew install php71
開(kāi)啟PHP71進(jìn)程
brew link php71
輸入命令，查看是否成功
php -v
添加系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量PATH來(lái)方便我們的使用
進(jìn)入配置文件
sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
修改默認(rèn)PHP版本
export PATH="$(brew --prefix php71)/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="$(brew --prefix php71)/sbin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
終端運(yùn)行
source ~/.bash_profile
注意:? 如果你用的是zsh,那么你加入的配置文件是
~/.zshrc
配置php-fpm，修改php-fpm.conf文件
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
;pid = run/php-fpm.log
;error_log = log/php-fpm.log
修改為
pid = /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log
啟動(dòng)php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/Cellar/php71/7.1.8_20/sbin/php-fpm -D
停止php-fpm
sudo killall php-fpm
安裝擴(kuò)展memcached
brew install php71-memcached
配置文件
/usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-memcached.ini
安裝擴(kuò)展redis
brew install php71-redis
配置文件
/usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-redis.ini
更多擴(kuò)展通過(guò)以下命令搜索
brew search php
進(jìn)行安裝
brew install 擴(kuò)展名
設(shè)置php-fpm的開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/php71/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist
輸入命令查看php-fpm是否啟動(dòng)
lsof -Pni4|grep LISTEN | grep php
php版本
php -v
~/usr/local/opt/php71/bin/ -v
php-fpm版本
php-fpm -v
~/usr/local/opt/php71/sbin/php-fpm -v
配置文件
安裝好后生成的配置文件都在 /usr/local/etc/php/7.0 目錄里，分別如下：
php.ini
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini
php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
php, phpize, php-config
ls /usr/local/opt/php71/bin
php-fpm
/usr/local/opt/php71/sbin/php-fpm
mysql
官網(wǎng)下載mac安裝包安裝
安裝完成后終端命令
vi ~/.bash_profile
添加以下變量
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
Mac 下安裝MySQL后, shell不能識(shí)別MySQL命令
MySQL -V
shell顯示 command not found: mysql
原因是我用的zsh? 輸入以下命令完美解決
vi ~/.zshrc? 插入? source ~/.bash_profile
終端執(zhí)行?
source ~/.zshrc
為了方便使用，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)創(chuàng)建任意連接的root用戶：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!' WITH GRANT OPTION;
刷新權(quán)限使命令生效：
flush privileges;
```
