Mac OS上搭建LNMP開發(fā)環(huán)境

安裝Homebrew

安裝Homebrew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)"

檢查是否存在沖突

brew doctor

對Homebrew更新升級

brew update && brew upgrade


安裝Nginx

安裝nginx

brew install nginx

安裝oh-my-zsh

mac 自帶zsh，在終端中輸入cat/etc/shells

# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).

# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using

# one of these shells.

/bin/bash

/bin/csh

/bin/ksh

/bin/sh

/bin/tcsh

/bin/zsh

輸入zsh --version，可以查看zsh版本。

輸入brew install zsh，可以安裝最新版的zsh。

輸入 chsh -s /bin/zsh，并重啟終端，可以將系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的終端shell改為zsh。

然后安裝oh-my-zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"


安裝php-fpm

添加源

brew tap homebrew/dupes

brew tap homebrew/php

安裝php-fpm

brew install php56 --whitout-apache --with-imap --with-tidy --with-debug --with-pgsql --with-mysql --with-fpm


將PHP、PHP-FPM加入環(huán)境變量

在終端中

vim .zshrc

找到export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"這一行，在其后面添加

homebrew下載php、php-fpm路徑配置，使其如下所示

export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"

export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php56)/bin:$PATH"

export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php56)/sbin:$PATH"

$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php56)/bin是使用homebrew下載的php

$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php56)/sbin是使用homebrew下載的php-fpm

/usr/bin是MAC自帶的php

/usr/sbin是MAC自帶php-fpm

然后使其立即生效

source .zshrc

查看$PATH,最前面的路徑先后后面的路徑

?~echo $PATH

/usr/local/opt/php56/sbin:/usr/local/opt/php56/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

查看php、php-fpm版本

?~php -v

PHP 5.6.19 (cli) (built: Mar 24 2016 20:55:30) (DEBUG)

Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies

?~php-fpm -v

PHP 5.6.19 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar 24 2016 20:55:33) (DEBUG)

Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies

?~/usr/bin/php -v

PHP 5.5.31 (cli) (built: Feb 20 2016 20:33:10)

Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

?~/usr/sbin/php-fpm -v

PHP 5.5.31 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Feb 20 2016 20:33:26)

Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

從上面可見，配置的環(huán)境變量是正確的，homebrew先于系統(tǒng)自帶的執(zhí)行。

//啟動php-fmp

php-fmp

參考

MAC 設(shè)置環(huán)境變量path的幾種方法

mac系統(tǒng)如何顯示和隱藏文件

MySQL PHP Nginx Redis Memcache

使用內(nèi)置的 PHP

安裝MySQL

brew install mysql

執(zhí)行完如上命令后，有如下輸出結(jié)果

We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:

mysql_secure_installation

To connect run:

mysql -uroot

To have launchd start mysql at login:

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

Then to load mysql now:

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:

mysql.server start

從上面的一段文字來看，安裝mysql后，用戶名是root，但是沒有密碼。如果設(shè)置密碼的話，執(zhí)行mysql_secure_installation命令。如果不想設(shè)置密碼的話，可以執(zhí)行mysql.server start，然后mysql -uroot，如下圖所示

nhf:~ nanhangfei$mysql.server start

Starting MySQL

. SUCCESS!

nhf:~ nanhangfei$ mysql -uroot

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.11 Homebrew

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

如果想要設(shè)置root的密碼的話，執(zhí)行下面的命令，做些相關(guān)的設(shè)置。

mysql_secure_installation


安裝phpmyadmin

brew install phpmyadmin


配置Nginx

首先，為我們的配置文件創(chuàng)建一些文件夾

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl

sudo mkdir -p /var/www

sudo chown :staff /var/www

sudo chmod 775 /var/www


修改nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

替換其內(nèi)容為

worker_processes? 1;

error_log? /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/error.log debug;

events {

worker_connections 256;

}

http {

include? ? ? ? ? ? mime.types;

default_type? ? ? ? application/octet-stream;

log_format? main? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log? /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/access.log? main;

sendfile? ? ? ? ? ? on;

keepalive_timeout? 65;

index index.html index.php;

include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

}


然后創(chuàng)建php-fpm配置文件：

vim /usr/local/ect/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

其內(nèi)容如下，這個文件的意思是nginx中的php文件交由php-fmp解析

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files? ? ? $uri = 404;

fastcgi_pass? 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index? index.php;

fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include? ? ? ? fastcgi_params;

}

搞不清FastCgi與PHP-fpm之間是個什么樣的關(guān)系


創(chuàng)建默認(rèn)虛擬主機(jī)default：

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

其內(nèi)容如下所示

server {

listen? ? ? 80;

server_name? localhost;

root? ? ? /var/www/;

access_log? /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default.access.log? main;

location / {

include? /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;

}

location = /info {

allow? 127.0.0.1;

deny? ? all;

rewrite (.*) /.info.php;

}

error_page? 404? ? /404.html;

error_page? 403? ? /403.html;

}


創(chuàng)建ssl默認(rèn)虛擬主機(jī)default-ssl

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl

其內(nèi)容如下所示：

server {

listen? ? ? 443;

server_name? localhost;

root? ? ? /var/www/;

access_log? /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default-ssl.access.log? main;

ssl? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? on;

ssl_certificate? ? ? ssl/localhost.crt;

ssl_certificate_key? ssl/localhost.key;

ssl_session_timeout? 5m;

ssl_protocols? SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

ssl_ciphers? HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers? on;

location / {

include? /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;

}

location = /info {

allow? 127.0.0.1;

deny? ? all;

rewrite (.*) /.info.php;

}

error_page? 404? ? /404.html;

error_page? 403? ? /403.html;

}


創(chuàng)建phpmyadmin虛擬主機(jī)

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin

其內(nèi)容如下所示

server {

listen? ? ? 306;

server_name? localhost;

root? ? /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin;

error_log? /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/phpmyadmin.error.log;

access_log? /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/phpmyadmin.access.log main;

ssl? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? on;

ssl_certificate? ? ? ssl/phpmyadmin.crt;

ssl_certificate_key? ssl/phpmyadmin.key;

ssl_session_timeout? 5m;

ssl_protocols? SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

ssl_ciphers? HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers? on;

location / {

index? index.html index.htm index.php;

include? /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;

}

}


設(shè)置SSL

mkdir-p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl

openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096-days365-nodes -x509 -subj"/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost"-keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt

openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096-days365-nodes -x509 -subj"/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=phpmyadmin"-keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.crt


創(chuàng)建虛擬主機(jī)軟連接，開啟虛擬主機(jī)

ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl

ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin


Mac OS上搭建LNMP開發(fā)環(huán)境

MySQL PHP Nginx Redis Memcache

安裝php-fpm、nginx、mysql、phpmyadmin是參考的這兩篇文章， 但在安裝過程中，會出現(xiàn)幾個問題，但原文章并沒有說明。下面是碰到的問題及解決方案。

啟動php-fmp、nginx、mysql


php-fmp

確認(rèn)php－fpm監(jiān)聽9000端口

?~sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

Password:

php-fpm32898root8uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm32899_www0uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm32900_www0uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm32901_www0uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)


啟動nginx

sudo nginx

重新加載配置|重啟|停止|退出

nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit

確認(rèn)nginx在監(jiān)聽80端口

?~sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep nginx

或者

index.html復(fù)制到nginx的根目錄/var/www中去

?~curl -IL http://localhost/index.html

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: nginx/1.8.1

Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2016 03:18:30 GMT

Content-Type: text/html

Content-Length: 611

Last-Modified: Thu, 24 Mar 2016 23:16:35 GMT

Connection: keep-alive

ETag: "56f47553-263"

Accept-Ranges: bytes


啟動mysql

mysql.server start

先登錄

mysql -uroot -p

確定mysql端口

mysql> show global variables like 'port';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| port| 3306|

+---------------+-------+?


如果安裝PHP時(shí)出現(xiàn)如下錯誤

checking if the location of ZLIB install directory is defined... no

configure: error: Cannot find libz

解決方式是在終端中執(zhí)行如下命令

xcode-select --install

參考?

configure: error: Cannot find libz


啟動php-fmp時(shí)的問題


?~/usr/local/opt/php56/sbin/php-fpm

[26-Mar-2016 12:15:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:PHP Startup: mcrypt: Unable to initialize module

Module compiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS

PHPcompiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS,debug

These options need to match

in Unknown on line 0


Warning:PHP Startup: mcrypt: Unable to initialize module

Module compiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS

PHPcompiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS,debug

These options need to match

in Unknown on line 0

Unknown(0) : Warning - PHP Startup: mcrypt: Unable to initialize module

Module compiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS

PHPcompiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS,debug

These options need to match

[26-Mar-2016 12:15:40] NOTICE: [pool www] 'user' directive is ignored when FPM is not running as root

[26-Mar-2016 12:15:40] NOTICE: [pool www] 'group' directive is ignored when FPM is not running as root

[26-Mar-2016 12:15:40] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (48)

[26-Mar-2016 12:15:40] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

解決辦法，在終端執(zhí)行如下命令

brew reinstall php56-mcrypt --build-from-source

參考?PHP Warning: PHP Startup: ????????: Unable to initialize module

上一步完成后，又出現(xiàn)如下問題

?~sudo /usr/local/opt/php56/sbin/php-fpm

Password:

[26-Mar-2016 12:40:10] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (48)

[26-Mar-2016 12:40:10] ERROR: FPM initialization failed


查看誰占用了9000端口

?~sudo lsof -i:9000

COMMAND PID USERFDTYPEDEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

php-fpm 707 root7uIPv4 0x9177969b065b477d0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 708 _www0uIPv4 0x9177969b065b477d0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 709 _www0uIPv4 0x9177969b065b477d0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 710 _www0uIPv4 0x9177969b065b477d0t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

殺掉進(jìn)程id 707、708、709、710

?~sudo kill -9 707

?~sudo kill -9 708

?~sudo kill -9 709

?~sudo kill -9 710


?~sudo /usr/local/opt/php56/sbin/php-fpm

[26-Mar-2016 12:55:29] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 32706

[26-Mar-2016 12:55:29] NOTICE: ready to handle connections


確認(rèn)php－fpm監(jiān)聽9000端口

?~sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

Password:

php-fpm32898root8uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm32899_www0uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm32900_www0uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

php-fpm32901_www0uIPv4 0x9177969b057870850t0TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

?~


?~php-fpm -D

[25-Mar-2016 20:23:28] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/private/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)

[25-Mar-2016 20:23:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/private/etc/php-fpm.conf'

[25-Mar-2016 20:23:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

?~

解決方法：?

php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf

又出現(xiàn)了如下錯誤

?~php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf

[25-Mar-2016 20:24:52] ERROR: failed to open error_log (/usr/var/log/php-fpm.log): No such file or directory (2)

[25-Mar-2016 20:24:52] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration

[25-Mar-2016 20:24:52] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

?~

vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf

然后添加，error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log?保存

?~php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf

[25-Mar-2016 20:29:54] NOTICE: [pool www] 'user' directive is ignored when FPM is not running as root

[25-Mar-2016 20:29:54] NOTICE: [pool www] 'group' directive is ignored when FPM is not running as root

[25-Mar-2016 20:29:54] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 1026

[25-Mar-2016 20:29:54] NOTICE: ready to handle connections

參考

揀點(diǎn)芝麻-Mac Nginx Php配置

Nginx的網(wǎng)站目錄

配置文件路徑： /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

默認(rèn)的網(wǎng)站根目錄： /usr/local/opt//nginx/html

啟動nginx問題

nginx: [error] open() “/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid” failed

參考http://www.inbeijing.org/archives/1290

?~sudo nginx

nginx: [warn] 1024 worker_connections exceed open file resource limit: 256

因?yàn)閡limit -n的值為256，所以將/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置文件中的worker_connections設(shè)置為256

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