回顧:
前文講了如何找謂語,我們已經(jīng)知道從句中的動(dòng)詞不是謂語;主語前的動(dòng)詞不是謂語;分詞前無助動(dòng)詞的不是謂語;to do形式不是謂語。
找主干是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),無論如何都繞不過。
今天我們講找主干系列之第三篇,如何找賓語。
賓語和主語都是名詞,唯一的區(qū)別在于它們所處的位置不同。
按照英文排序規(guī)則,我們知道賓語在謂語之后。但謂語之后,賓語之前,有時(shí)會(huì)有狀語,我們不能錯(cuò)把狀語當(dāng)成了賓語。
舉幾個(gè)例子:
1.The apple fell suddenly on the ground.
2.She laughed in the morning to a picture.
標(biāo)粗部分為狀語,位置在謂語后面,起修飾謂語作用。狀語后面才是賓語。
我們可以這樣表述,賓語就是謂語后面第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
什么叫獨(dú)立呢?就在從句,介詞短語,分詞中的名詞,不是獨(dú)立名詞,因此不能做主語或賓語。
而謂語之后的狀語,其中出現(xiàn)的名詞自然不是賓語,比如前面例子"in the morning"中的"morning"。
賓語可以分為直賓和間賓。
舉個(gè)例子, She give me a kiss。"a kiss"就是直賓,因?yàn)樗侵苯佑?she"發(fā)出的,離她最緊密;"me"是間接賓語,它是主語"she"的傳達(dá)對(duì)象,與主語的關(guān)系就遠(yuǎn)一些了。
同理,"His father give him a lot of money","him"是間賓,"money "是直賓。
"Mothers give her love to her children",請(qǐng)問這句話的直賓和間賓分別是什么?
對(duì)了,"her love"是直賓,"her children"是間賓,多簡單!
好了,關(guān)于賓語,我們講完了,就這么簡單。
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)把如何找主語、謂語、賓語,全部講完了,是時(shí)候鞏固了。
請(qǐng)找出下列例句的主干,希望本文下方看到您的回復(fù):
1.In the Europe, the voice is the object of culture.
2.The locked door flew open.
3.I cannot understand you.
4. You were, are and will be in my heart.
5. The government wishes to further the cause of peace.
6.? When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy, the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.
7. I send my new book about history in China to students who need it.
8. I grew up slowly? from a child who knew nothing? to a man who have special knowledge? in certain fields.
9. Look at me, you were, are and will be best!
10. Laowang, a fat man, thirty years old, always wears a red T-shirt, had a million in three months ago, has married.
延伸閱讀:
1.《英文觀止》·鐘平時(shí)等著,第四章第三節(jié),機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社;
2.上上篇:《學(xué)了這么多年英語,你會(huì)找主干嗎(必學(xué))》;
3.上篇:《一篇文章學(xué)會(huì)找謂語(必學(xué))》;
4.下一篇:《英文結(jié)構(gòu)成分解析案例(一)》。