【原文】
【Fri.】Despite the money put into the new center, work in Vostochny has been slowed by workers' protests over pay and the arrest of construction officials accused of corruption. For example, Maksim Surayev was a cosmonaut who is now a lawmaker. He criticized the low pay of workers at the cosmonaut training center near Moscow known as Star City.
【Mon.】In addition to budget and manufacturing problems, the Russian space program has seen some projects postponed. For instance, space agency officials had hoped to launch the Russian module for the I.S.S. in 2007. But the module has been delayed for many years. The launch is now planned for next year, but some reports say another delay is possible.
【譯文】
【Fri.】盡管把資金投到了這個(gè)新的中心，東方港發(fā)射中心的工程進(jìn)度一直受到了工人抗議工資和建設(shè)官員腐敗被抓的拖累。例如，前宇航員Maksim Surayev現(xiàn)在是一名議員。他對(duì)莫斯科附近的星城宇航員培訓(xùn)中心的員工薪酬不高而提出了批評(píng)。
【Mon.】除了預(yù)算和制造的問(wèn)題，俄羅斯太空計(jì)劃已經(jīng)推遲了一些項(xiàng)目。例如，宇航局官員曾經(jīng)希望發(fā)射國(guó)際空間站的俄羅斯模塊，但是該模塊已經(jīng)被推遲了多年。這項(xiàng)發(fā)射目前計(jì)劃在明年進(jìn)行，但是有報(bào)道稱可能還會(huì)延遲。
【語(yǔ)音分析】
1.標(biāo)注紅色下劃線表示【連讀】
2.標(biāo)注黑色下劃線表示連讀中有過(guò)渡音【/j/】
3.標(biāo)注綠色表示【失去爆破】
3.黑體加粗為【動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed 的發(fā)音現(xiàn)象】
? ? ? ? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的發(fā)音規(guī)則
【slowed? ? accused? criticized? postponed? hoped? ? delayed? ? planned】
1. 動(dòng)詞詞尾為清輔音 [p] [k] [f] [s] [h]等，ed 讀[ t ]
? ? ? 示例：accused ，hoped，
2. 動(dòng)詞詞尾為濁輔音 [d][g][v][z][r][m][n]等或元音，ed 讀[d]，
? ? ? 示例：slowed，criticized，postponed，planned，delayed
3. 動(dòng)詞詞尾為輔音[t] 和 [d]，讀 [id]
? ? ? 示例：want →wanted，visit → visited
【規(guī)律總結(jié)】清念/t/，元濁/d/，t、d之后念/id/
【語(yǔ)法分析】
1.put into the new center 過(guò)去分詞 短語(yǔ) put...作定語(yǔ)，修飾 money；
2.has been slowed 系現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其主語(yǔ)是work，in Vostochny是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 work；
3.workers' protests 為名詞所有格，表示“….的”；
4.accused of corruption 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾officials；相當(dāng)于 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 who were accused of corruption
5.who is now a lawmaker 是who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞cosmonaut；
6.at the cosmonaut training center 是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾pay；
7.known as Star City 是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which was known as ….
8.In addition to budget and manufacturing problems 在句中作狀語(yǔ)
9. has seen…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)
10.postponed? 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)的含義, 與 see 構(gòu)成 see sb/sth. done 表示某人/某物被見(jiàn)證做某事
11.had hoped to 過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表“曾希望”之意 ；hope to do 希望...
12. for the I.S.S. in 2007? 作目的狀語(yǔ)；
13. has been delayed? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have been +? 過(guò)去分詞
14. The launch is now? planned 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
15.another delay is possible 該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，作 say 的賓語(yǔ)。
