sc-RNA-seq數(shù)據(jù)分析|| UMAP與t-NSE的區(qū)別

UMAP 將會與tsne一樣作為高緯數(shù)據(jù)可視化的利器,并且優(yōu)于tsne.

  • UMAP 與 t-SNE 均是非線性降維,多用于數(shù)據(jù)可視化
  • UMAP 結(jié)構(gòu)與t-SNE一致
  • UMAP 計算更快
  • UMAP 能更好地反映高緯結(jié)構(gòu),比t-SNE有著更好的連續(xù)性
  • 這種連續(xù)性反映到單細(xì)胞分析中就是能更好滴可視化細(xì)胞的分化狀態(tài)(UMAP better represents the multi-branched continuous trajectory of hematopoietic development)

Comparison Between UMAP and t-SNE for Multiplex-Immunofluorescence Derived Single-Cell Data from Tissue Sections

  • We conclude that both techniques are similar in their visualisation capabilities, but UMAP has a clear advantage over t-SNE in runtime, making it highly plausible to employ UMAP as an alternative to t-SNE in mIF data analysis.
  • Most interestingly, UMAP’s branching was able to highlight biological lineages, especially in identifying potential hybrid tumour cells (HTC)

Evaluation of UMAP as an alternative to t-SNE for single-cell data

Herein we comment on the usefulness of UMAP high-dimensional cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing, notably highlighting faster runtime and consistency, meaningful organization of cell clusters and preservation of continuums in UMAP compared to t-SNE.

Dimensionality reduction for visualizing single-cell data using UMAP

  • It also provides the useful and intuitively pleasing feature that it preserves more of the global structure and, notably, the continuity of the cell subsets.
  • In addition to making plots easier to interpret, we note that this also improves its utility for gen-erating hypotheses related to cellular development.
  • UMAP outputs are faster to compute compared with Barnes–Hut t-SNE, much faster than scvis, and comparable to FIt-SNE. UMAP embeddings are more reproducible than other methods, notably more so than those from t-SNE implementations.

Basic UMAP Parameters

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