151、-ment. n. == 1)表示結(jié)果. 2)表示機(jī)構(gòu). 3)表示狀態(tài)
①improvement 改良，進(jìn)步：improve改進(jìn)+ment表示結(jié)構(gòu)→improvement改進(jìn)后的結(jié)果即改良，進(jìn)步
There is need for?improvement?in your handwriting.
②government 政府：govern統(tǒng)治、管理+ment表示機(jī)構(gòu)→government統(tǒng)治、管理人民的機(jī)構(gòu)即政府
The?government?would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。
③disappointment 失望：disappoint失望+ment表示狀態(tài)→disappointment處于一種失望的狀態(tài)即失望
She concealed her?disappointment?from her mother.她對(duì)母親隱瞞了自己的失望。
152、-ness. n. == 處于…的狀態(tài)；具有…的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)
①eagerness 渴望：eager渴望的+ness處于…的狀態(tài)→eagerness處于一種渴望的狀態(tài)即渴望
She shows great?eagerness?for success.
②carelessness 粗心：careless粗心的+ness具有…的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)→carelessness具有粗心的特點(diǎn)即粗心
Accidents often arise from?carelessness.
③emptiness 空洞，空虛：empty空虛的、空洞的+ness具有…的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)→
emptiness具有空虛的特點(diǎn)即空洞，空虛
It is a world of?emptiness.
153、-ous/-ious. a. 具有…的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)
①famous 著名的：fame名聲、名望+ous具有…的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)→famous具有很大的名望即著名的
New York is?famous?for its skyscrapers.??紐約以其摩天大樓著稱(chēng)。
②advantageous 有優(yōu)勢(shì)的，有利的：advantege優(yōu)勢(shì)+ous具有…的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)→advantageous具有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)即有優(yōu)勢(shì)的，有利的
This is?advantageous?to the owners of the rights.
③mysterious 神秘的：mystery秘密、神秘+ous具有…的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)→mysterious具有神秘的性質(zhì)即神秘的
Africa is a?mysterious?land to him.
154、-ship. n. == 表示狀態(tài)
①friendship 友誼：friend朋友+ship表示狀態(tài)→friendship處于朋友的狀態(tài)即友誼
Real?friendship?is more valuable than money.
②partnership 合作伙伴：parter伙伴+ship表示狀態(tài)→partnership處于伙伴的狀態(tài)即合作伙伴
They decided to break up the?partnership.
③fellowship 交情，伙伴關(guān)系：fellow同伴+ship表示狀態(tài)→fellowship處于同伴的狀態(tài)即伙伴關(guān)系
They offered him the hand of?fellowship?when he was in difficulties.
155、-some. a. == 充滿(mǎn)
①burdensome 累贅的，沉重的：burden負(fù)擔(dān)+some充滿(mǎn)→burdensome身上充滿(mǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)的即累贅的，沉重的
It's really?burdensome?to have many children.
②troublesome 麻煩的：trouble麻煩+some充滿(mǎn)→troublesome充滿(mǎn)麻煩即麻煩的
You must learn to rid yourself of such?troublesome?thoughts.
③laboursome 費(fèi)力的：labor勞動(dòng)+some充滿(mǎn)→laboursome充滿(mǎn)勞力的即費(fèi)力的
It is a laborsome work.Nobody would like to undertake it.
那是一項(xiàng)費(fèi)力的活，沒(méi)有人愿意去干。
156、-ty. n. == 處于…的狀態(tài)
①security 保險(xiǎn)：secure安全的+ty處于…的狀態(tài)→讓某人處于安全的狀態(tài)即保險(xiǎn)
I'll undertake for your?security.?我將保證你的安全。
②safety 安全：safe安全的+ty處于…的狀態(tài)→safety讓…處于安全的狀態(tài)即安全
The?safety?of the ship is the captain's responsibility.
③loyalty 忠誠(chéng)：loyal忠誠(chéng)的+ty處于…的狀態(tài)→出于忠誠(chéng)的狀態(tài)即忠誠(chéng)
His?loyalty?is above suspicion.??他的忠誠(chéng)無(wú)可置疑。
157、-ure. n. == 1)…的行為、動(dòng)作；事實(shí)2）…的結(jié)果
①failure 失?。篺ail失敗+ure…的結(jié)果→failure失敗以后的結(jié)果即失敗
The play was a complete?failure.這場(chǎng)戲完全失敗了。
②closure 圈地：close關(guān)閉+ure……的行為、動(dòng)作→closure關(guān)閉的動(dòng)作引申為圈地
Lack of money forced the?closure?of the company.
158、-y. a. == 充滿(mǎn)
①tricky 狡猾的：trcik計(jì)謀、騙局+y充滿(mǎn)→tricky充滿(mǎn)計(jì)謀、騙局的即狡猾
的
The?tricky?robbers escaped again.
②hairy 毛茸茸的：hair毛發(fā)+y充滿(mǎn)→hairy充滿(mǎn)毛發(fā)的即毛茸茸的
The newborn baby has a?hairy?head.
詞根
159、acu ==敏銳的、鋒利的
①acute 敏銳的；尖銳的：acu 敏銳的、鋒利的+te→acute 敏銳的；尖銳的
He suffers from?acute?depression. ?他患有嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥。
②acumen敏銳；聰明：acu 敏銳的、鋒利的+men表示名詞→acumen敏銳；聰明
His business?acumen?helped him to succeed where others had failed.
③acupuncture 針灸：acu 敏銳的、鋒利的+punc點(diǎn)+ture表示名詞→acupuncture 針灸用尖針點(diǎn)引申為針灸
It is said that?acupuncture?is painless.
160、alti == 高
①altitude 高度:alti高+tude表名詞→altitude 高度
We are flying at an?altitude?of 20000 feet.
②altimeter 高度計(jì):alti高+meter測(cè)量→altimeter測(cè)量高度用的即高度計(jì)
An?altimeter?is used for measuring height above sea-level.
③exalt 提高；提升：ex+alt高→exalt 提高；提升
He was?exalted?to the position of general manager.
161、ambula ==行走
①ambulance 救護(hù)車(chē)：ambula行走+nce→ambulance 救護(hù)車(chē)
An?ambulance?dashed to the scene of the accident.救護(hù)車(chē)風(fēng)馳電掣趕往事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
②ambulant 流動(dòng)的：ambula行走+ant→ambulant 流動(dòng)的
The centralized management of ambulant clinic laboratory sheets is a necessary work for modern hospitals .
門(mén)診化驗(yàn)單的集中管理是現(xiàn)代化醫(yī)院必不可少的一項(xiàng)工作.
③ambulate 行走、移動(dòng)：ambula行走+te→ambulate 行走、移動(dòng)
The bed needs to be put inside the room to?ambulate?least place, person ability obtains true rest.床需放在房?jī)?nèi)走動(dòng)最少的地方，人才能獲得真正的休息。
162、ann ==年
①anniversary 周年紀(jì)念：ann年+vers轉(zhuǎn)+ary表名詞→anniversary一年轉(zhuǎn)到一次引申為周年紀(jì)念
He gave me a necklace as an?anniversary?gift.
②annual 每年的：ann年+ual…的→annual一年一度的即每年的
The firm has an?annual?turnover （營(yíng)業(yè)額）of $75 million.?
③annals 編年史：ann年+als→annals 編年史
His name will go down in the?annals.他的名字將載入編年史。
163、anthro == 人、人類(lèi)
①anthropoid 似人類(lèi)的；類(lèi)人猿：anthro人、人類(lèi)+poid→anthropoid 似人類(lèi)的；類(lèi)人猿
Man evolved from the?anthropoid?ape.
②anthropology 人類(lèi)學(xué)：anthro人、人類(lèi)+p+ology表示學(xué)科→anthropology與人相關(guān)的學(xué)科即人類(lèi)學(xué)
She's course tutor in?anthropology.
③anthroposociology 人類(lèi)社會(huì)學(xué)：anthro人、人類(lèi)+po+sociology社會(huì)學(xué)→anthroposociology 人類(lèi)社會(huì)學(xué)
Anthroposociology studies the relation between human and society.
164、arch ==統(tǒng)治者，統(tǒng)治；主要的
①monarch君主：mon+arch統(tǒng)治者→monarch君主
They attempted to overthrow（推翻） the?monarch.
②anarchism 無(wú)政府主義：an+arch統(tǒng)治者+ism…主義→anarchism沒(méi)有政府統(tǒng)治的即無(wú)政府主義
Anarchism?in the area of education is unworkable.
③patriarch 家長(zhǎng)、族長(zhǎng)：patri父親、祖國(guó)（pater）+arch統(tǒng)治→patriarch父親的統(tǒng)治即家長(zhǎng)、族長(zhǎng)
Her?patriarch?is strict with her.
165、aster/astr == 星
①astrology 占星術(shù)：astr星+ology學(xué)科→astrology專(zhuān)門(mén)研究星星的學(xué)科即占星術(shù)
Astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文學(xué)是一門(mén)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)，與占星術(shù)完全不同。
②astronomy 天文學(xué)：astr星+o+nomy某一領(lǐng)域（的知識(shí)）→astronomy和星星相關(guān)的知識(shí)即引申為天文學(xué)
Physics and?astronomy?are cognate sciences.物理學(xué)和天文學(xué)是相關(guān)聯(lián)的科學(xué)。
③asterisk 星號(hào)，星標(biāo)：aster星+isk小東西→asterisk 小星星引申為星號(hào)，星標(biāo)
The?asterisked?questions may be omitted.??帶星號(hào)的問(wèn)題可以略去。
166、audi == 聽(tīng)
①audience 聽(tīng)眾：audi聽(tīng)+ence表名詞→audience 聽(tīng)眾
Someone in the?audience?began to laugh.
②audible 聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的：audi聽(tīng)+ble表形容詞，…的→audible 聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的
The shot was clearly?audible?in the silence.
③audiphone 助聽(tīng)器：audi聽(tīng)+phone聽(tīng)筒、耳機(jī)→audiphone助聽(tīng)器
Investrgation and guidance of?audiphone?using in convalescents（療養(yǎng)員）
167、auto == 自己、自動(dòng)
①automation 自動(dòng)化：auto自己、自動(dòng)+m+ation表名詞→automation 自動(dòng)化
Automation?has obsoleted many unskilled workers.自動(dòng)化使很多非技術(shù)工人受到淘汰。
②autobiography 自傳：auto自己、自動(dòng)+bio生命+graph寫(xiě)+y→autobiography 自己寫(xiě)關(guān)于自己的生命、生活即自傳
Edison’s?autobiography?is a best- seller.
③autosuggestion 自我暗示：auto自己、自動(dòng)+suggest暗示+tion名詞后綴→autosuggestion 自我暗示
Stated in another way,?autosuggestion?is self-suggestion.
168、bio == 生命
①biology 生物學(xué)：bio生命+logy學(xué)科→biology與生命有關(guān)的學(xué)科即生物學(xué)
We have a?biology?lesson tomorrow.
②biography 傳記：bio生命+graph寫(xiě)+y→biography寫(xiě)關(guān)于生命的東西即傳記
He likes to read?biographies?of great men to promote himself.
③biocide 殺蟲(chóng)劑：bio生命+cide切開(kāi)、殺→biocide殺死生命即殺蟲(chóng)劑
Study shows that the effectiveness of a compound?biocide?is better , and the dosage（劑量） used to be small.
169、brevi == 短的
①brevity 簡(jiǎn)潔：brevi短的+ty表名詞→brevity 簡(jiǎn)潔
His style is characterized by?brevity.
②abbreviate 縮寫(xiě)：ab+brevi短的+ate動(dòng)詞后綴→abbreviate讓單詞變短即縮寫(xiě)
In writing, the title `Doctor' is?abbreviated?to `Dr'.
170、capit == 頭
①capital 首都：capit頭+al形容詞后綴，…的→capital國(guó)家的頭部即首都
Beijing is the?capital?of China.
②decapitate 斬首：de去掉+capit頭+ate動(dòng)詞后綴→decapitate 斬首
They used these weapons to?decapitate?the barbarian（野蠻人）.
③capitation 人頭稅；按人收費(fèi)：capit頭+ation名詞后綴→capitation 人頭稅
The vast majority of secondary schools belong to the free education scheme and receive allowances and capitation?grants from the State.絕大部分中學(xué)屬于免費(fèi)教育方案,接收國(guó)家津貼和按人頭計(jì)算的補(bǔ)助費(fèi)。
171、ced == 去、移動(dòng)
①recede 后退；引退：re往后+ced移動(dòng)+e→recede往后移動(dòng)即后退；引退
As the tide?receded?we were able to look for shells.
②unprecedented 史無(wú)前例的：un表否定+pre預(yù)先+ced移動(dòng)+ent表名詞+ed過(guò)去分詞表形容詞（現(xiàn)在分詞表名詞）→unprecedented轉(zhuǎn)到之前沒(méi)有的即史無(wú)前例的
We are seeing unemployment on an?unprecedented?scale.
③precede 先行，居先：pre預(yù)先+ced移動(dòng)+e→precede預(yù)先移動(dòng)即先行，居先
He?precede?his speech with a welcome to the guest.
172、cess == 去、移動(dòng)
①access 通路：ac+cess去、移動(dòng)→access 通路
This is the only means of?access?to the building.
②process 進(jìn)展：pro向前+cess去、移動(dòng)→process向前移動(dòng)即進(jìn)展
Building a car is a long?process.
173、chron == 時(shí)間
①chronology 年表，年代學(xué)：chron時(shí)間+ology學(xué)科→chronology與時(shí)間有關(guān)的學(xué)科即年代學(xué)
Historians seem to have confused the?chronology?of these events.
②chronic長(zhǎng)期的，慢性的：chron時(shí)間+ic…的→chronic 慢性的
We finally won in this?chronic?war.
③synchronal 同步的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的：syn同時(shí)+chron時(shí)間+al…的→synchronal 在時(shí)間上是同時(shí)的即同步的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的
Sound and picture are synchronal in recording.
174、cide == 切開(kāi)、殺
①suicide 自殺：sui自己+cide切開(kāi)、殺→suicide自殺
For one reason or another, she committed?suicide.不知什么原因，她自殺了。
②insecticide 殺蟲(chóng)劑：insect昆蟲(chóng)+i+cide殺→insecticide能夠殺死昆蟲(chóng)的即殺蟲(chóng)劑
The gardener sprayed（噴灑）?insecticide?on the flowers.
③bactericide 殺菌劑：bacteria細(xì)菌+i+cide殺→bactericide 能夠殺死細(xì)菌的即殺菌劑
It is the first report that molecular sieve?bactericide?used on agriculture.本文是分子篩殺菌劑應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)的首次報(bào)道。
