環(huán)境: centos7

1.下載安裝

下載nginx-1.12.0,官網
sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

解壓
sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

其他的庫,nginx依賴的庫

• 安裝gcc
  yum -y install gcc
• 安裝pcre
  yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
• 安裝zlib
  yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
• 安裝openssl
  yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

安裝

sudo ./configure
  
sudo make
  
sudo make install

默認位置 /usr/local/nginx

如果安裝過程中出現文件目錄權限問題,百度即可解決.

2.系統(tǒng)中配置

1.在系統(tǒng)服務目錄里創(chuàng)建nginx.service文件

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.設置開機啟動

systemctl enable nginx.service

3.其他命令

啟動nginx服務systemctl start nginx.service

設置開機自啟動systemctl enable nginx.service

停止開機自啟動systemctl disable nginx.service

查看服務當前狀態(tài)systemctl status nginx.service

重新啟動服務systemctl restart nginx.service

查看所有已啟動的服務 systemctl list-units --type=service

3.nginx.conf的配置

[root@wangzhumo hooks]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@wangzhumo nginx]# ll
total 96
drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Dec 24 20:57 client_body_temp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  4096 Dec 24 23:24 conf
drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Dec 24 20:57 fastcgi_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Dec 23 10:38 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Dec 24 22:43 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53861 Dec 25 13:37 on
drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Dec 24 20:57 proxy_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Dec 23 10:38 sbin
drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Dec 24 20:57 scgi_temp
drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Dec 24 20:57 uwsgi_temp

其中/conf存放配置文件/conf/nginx.conf
vim /conf/nginx.conf

什么都不要動,在nginx.conf第一條server配置下面寫入:
include vhost/*.conf;

 }
 #此處是第一條可用的server的結束

    #加入這句,其實是把其他地方配置的配置文件加載到里面來
    #主要是為了方便管理,修改
    include vhost/*.conf;
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

3.1 /vhost/.conf的配置*

當前目錄到
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

創(chuàng)建目錄vhost
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

創(chuàng)建.conf文件(我只用到hexo的配置,所以只有一個配置文件)
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/hexo.conf

server
{
    listen 80;
    #listen [::]:80;
    server_name www.phyooos.top phyooos.top;
    index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
    #web root path
    root  /home/wzm/hexo;

    #error_page   404   /404.html;
    location ~ .*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        access_log   on;
        expires      1d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css|txt|xml)?$
    {
        access_log   on;
        expires      12h;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/hexo.log  combined;
}

4.重啟
systemctl reload nginx

在外面訪問即可