圖片的壓縮有兩種方法

1. 壓縮圖片質(zhì)量(Quality)（像素數(shù)不變，長寬尺寸不變）

NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

UIImageJPEGRepresentation:: 第二個參數(shù) compression 取值 0.0~1.0，值越小表示圖片質(zhì)量越低，圖片文件自然越小

適用于對圖片清晰度要求不高，要求圖片的上傳、下載速度快。

+ (UIImage *)compressImageQuality:(UIImage *)image toByte:(NSInteger)maxLength {
    CGFloat compression = 1;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return image;
    CGFloat max = 1;
    CGFloat min = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        compression = (max + min) / 2;
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
        if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {
            min = compression;
        } else if (data.length > maxLength) {
            max = compression;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    return resultImage;
}

注意!!!
當圖片質(zhì)量低于一定程度時，繼續(xù)壓縮沒有效果。
也就是說，compression 繼續(xù)減小，data 也不再繼續(xù)減小。
優(yōu)點：盡可能保留圖片清晰度，圖片不會明顯模糊；
缺點：不能保證圖片壓縮后小于指定大小

2. 壓縮圖片尺寸(Size)（像素數(shù)減少，長寬尺寸變?。?/li>

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

size為 指定的圖片尺寸 ，resultImage 為原圖 image 繪制成 size 大小后的圖片

+ (UIImage *)compressImageSize:(UIImage *)image toByte:(NSUInteger)maxLength {
    UIImage *resultImage = image;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, 1);
    NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;
    while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {
        lastDataLength = data.length;
        CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;
      //每次繪制的尺寸 size，要把寬 width 和 高 height 轉(zhuǎn)換為整數(shù)，防止繪制出的圖片有白邊
        CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),
                                 (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio))); // Use NSUInteger to prevent white blank
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
        // Use image to draw (drawInRect:), image is larger but more compression time
        // Use result image to draw, image is smaller but less compression time
        [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
        resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, 1);
    }
    return resultImage;
}

特點：可以使圖片小于指定大小，但會使圖片明顯模糊

兩種圖片壓縮方法結(jié)合

如果要保證圖片清晰度，建議選擇壓縮圖片質(zhì)量。如果要使圖片一定小于指定大小，壓縮圖片尺寸可以滿足。對于后一種需求，還可以先壓縮圖片質(zhì)量，如果已經(jīng)小于指定大小，就可得到清晰的圖片，否則再壓縮圖片尺寸。

+ (UIImage *)compressImage:(UIImage *)image toByte:(NSUInteger)maxLength {
    // Compress by quality
    CGFloat compression = 1;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return image;
    
    CGFloat max = 1;
    CGFloat min = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        compression = (max + min) / 2;
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compression);
        if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {
            min = compression;
        } else if (data.length > maxLength) {
            max = compression;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    if (data.length < maxLength) return resultImage;
    
    // Compress by size
    NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;
    while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {
        lastDataLength = data.length;
        CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;
        CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),
                                 (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio))); // Use NSUInteger to prevent white blank
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
        [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
        resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, compression);
    }
    
    return resultImage;
}

參考
參考