1. 認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞（基礎(chǔ)篇）? ?

詞：out-? ?

例句：The benefits outweigh the risks.? ?

2. 體會(huì)這個(gè)詞 （進(jìn)階篇）? ?

“out”作為前綴使用是非常高頻、好用的表達(dá)。我們之前學(xué)習(xí)過 outlast，今天我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一些含有 out- 的常見單詞，體會(huì)一下它們的簡(jiǎn)潔和形象。? ?

《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》中幾乎每期都會(huì)多次用到 out。比如我們想表示“超過”，就可以用到? outdo, outperform, outstrip, outflank等。比如我們想說在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，謊言多于事實(shí)就可以說：? ?

On social media, falsehoods often outrun facts.? ?

利益大于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，就可以說：? ?

The benefits outweigh the risks.? ?

聯(lián)合國(guó)在一項(xiàng)報(bào)告中預(yù)測(cè) 2028 年左右，印度人口將會(huì)超過中國(guó)人口，我們就可以說：? ?

By 2028, says the UN, India's population will outstrip China's.? ?

或者：? ?

According to the UN, the population of India is expected to outnumber that of China by the year 2028.? ?

以上都是很常見的含有 out- 前綴的用法，它還有很多靈活的用法。比如我想想說 A 比 B 更能喝，可能一下子會(huì)想到 A drinks more than B，其實(shí)這時(shí)也可以用 outdrink。《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》在寫咖啡時(shí)就用到過：? ?

Germany and Japan also outdrink those traditional homes of coffee swilling—France and Italy.（這里的 coffee swilling 表示“消耗咖啡非常多的”）?

《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》在另一篇介紹撲克運(yùn)動(dòng)的文章中也用到了一個(gè) out 作為前綴的動(dòng)詞：? ?

Though his ￡71,000 win was “a huge lift”, he says that he is motivated not by money but by the chance to use his brain to outfox opponents.（這里的 outfox 意思就是“以智取勝”）? ?

我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)要留意這些靈活用法。? ?

3. 從認(rèn)識(shí)到會(huì)用（作業(yè)）? ?

1）翻譯下面的句子：? ?

《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》繼續(xù)領(lǐng)跑票房。（提示：可以用到 outdo 或者 outperform）? ?

"Advengers: Endgame" has outperformed its opponents at the box office.

（參考翻譯：“Avengers: Endgame” has outdone its competitors at the box office. 或者 “Avengers: Endgame,” the latest film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe series, has outperformed its rivals at the box office.）? ? ?

2) 造句：Through three month's hard work, she finally outdone her classmates/opponents/competitors at the final exam.

? 場(chǎng)景：經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的努力，她最終在期末考試中脫穎而出。