區(qū)塊鏈作業(yè)3.3: 安全計(jì)算

Notsecure.

IfP2 and P3 form a malicious coalition, they can get the complete thereconstruction without letting P1 learn the information and without payingpenalty.? Here’s how it works:

[if !supportLists]1.????[endif]After all three made their deposit. P1 claims q by revealing T1.

[if !supportLists]2.????[endif]Now, the coalition of P2 and P3 get all of T1, T2 and T3 toreconstruction.

[if !supportLists]3.????[endif]Then, P3 reveal T1^T3 to claim q. So that the coalition get the q backfrom P1 (P3 can give the q to P2 for his loss) and P1 cannot reconstructionbecause lacking T2.


Howdid I get this answer:

Inthe paper of “How to Use Bitcoin to Design Fair Protocols” mentioned this kindof malicious coalition attack to the na?ve 3-party reconstruction approach.It’s very similar.

Anotherway to think is that there are only two goals for attackers: one is get moneywithout learning information, the other is get information without payingpenalty. And there are only few combinations of adversaries: one maliciousparty among P1, P2 and P3, or two malicious parties’ coalition. We can considereach possibility to find the attack method.

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