約2400年前,這段話便出現(xiàn)在了醫(yī)學(xué)界,流傳至今,價(jià)值性可見一斑。先附上【中文版】
仰賴醫(yī)藥神阿波羅,阿斯克勒庇俄斯,阿克索及天地諸神為證,鄙人敬謹(jǐn)直誓,愿以自身能力及判斷力所及,遵守此約。凡授我藝者,敬之如父母,作為終身同業(yè)伴侶,彼有急需,我接濟(jì)之。視彼兒女,猶我兄弟,如欲受業(yè),當(dāng)免費(fèi)并無條件傳授之。凡我所知,無論口授書傳,俱傳之吾與吾師之子及發(fā)誓遵守此約之生徒,此外不傳與他人。
我愿盡余之能力與判斷力所及,遵守為病家謀利益之信條,并檢束一切墮落和害人行為,我不得將危害藥品給與他人,并不作該項(xiàng)之指導(dǎo),雖有人請(qǐng)求亦必不與之。尤不為婦人施墮胎手術(shù)。我愿以此純潔與神圣之精神,終身執(zhí)行我職務(wù)。凡患結(jié)石者,我不施手術(shù),此則有待于專家為之。
無論至于何處,遇男或女,貴人及奴婢,我之唯一目的,為病家謀幸福,并檢點(diǎn)吾身,不作各種害人及惡劣行為,尤不作誘奸之事。凡我所見所聞,無論有無業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)守秘密者,我愿保守秘密。尚使我嚴(yán)守上述誓言時(shí),請(qǐng)求神祇讓我生命與醫(yī)術(shù)能得無上光榮,我茍違誓,天地鬼神實(shí)共殛之。
這是份所有醫(yī)護(hù)人員需要宣誓的誓言,第一次知道的時(shí)候,被誓詞里對(duì)生命至高無上的尊重與平等性震撼到了。于是乎,便收藏在了自己的日記本里。盡管不是醫(yī)學(xué)生,但是也該用這樣的原則來踐行自己的職業(yè)、人生?!靖缴嫌⑽陌姹尽?/b>
Hippocrates:The Oath of Medicine
I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Akso, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement:To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught methis art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art.
I will?prescribe?regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and?never do harm?to anyone.
I will not?give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman apessary?to cause anabortion.
But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts.
I will not?cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in?this art.
In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the?pleasures of love?with women or with men, be they free or slaves.
All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will?keep secret?and will never reveal.
If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times; but if I?swerve?from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.
附:中英文版本均來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
By: 木子丹辰
2016年4月14日 星期四
于南京