The Last Resort(Scientific American January,2019)(15)

?Words and phrases:

1.fallback? ?n? a plan or course of action that is ready to be used in an emergency if other things fail 應變計劃;退路

? ?◆ We need a fallback positionif they won't do the job. 如果他們不干這個工作,我們就需要一個應變的方案。

2.mandate??v?

? 1>.mandate that… | mandate sb (to do sth) ( especially NAmE) to order sb to behave, do sth or vote in a particular way 強制執(zhí)行;委托辦理

? ? ◆ The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such. 法律規(guī)定進口貨物必須如實標明。

? ?2> mandate sb/sth to do sth to give sb, especially a government or a committee, the authority to do sth 授權

? ? ◆ The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution. 大會獲授權起草一份章程。

3.muster? v

? ? 1 >[transitive ] mustersth (up) to find as much support, courage, etc. as you can 找尋,聚集,激起(支持、勇氣等) SYN summon

? ? ◆ We mustered what support we could for the plan. 我們極盡所能為這項計劃尋求支持。

? ? ?2 > [intransitive ,? transitive ] to come together, or bring people, especially soldiers, together for example for military action 集合,召集,集結(尤指部隊) SYN gather

? ? ? ◆ The troops mustered. 部隊集結起來。

4.sequester? ?v ( law 律 )

? ?1>= sequestrate( law 律 ) to take control of sb's property or assetsuntil a debt has been paid 扣押(債務人資產)

? ?2> sequestersb to keep a jurytogether in a place, in order to prevent them from talking to other people about a court case, or learning about it in the newspapers, on television, etc. 隔離(避免陪審團與公眾接觸)

5.project? [transitive ,? usually passive ] to estimate what the size, cost or amount of sth will be in the future based on what is happening now 預測;預計;推想 SYN forecast? projectsth

? ? ?◆ A growth rate of 4% is projected for next year. 預計明年的增長率為 4%

6.cruddy adj bad, dirty or of low quality 糟糕的;邋遢的;蹩腳的

? ? ◆ We got really cruddy service in that restaurant last time. 我們上次在那家餐館得到的服務實在差極了。

7.ferment? ?v [intransitive ,? transitive ] to experience a chemical change because of the action of yeastor bacteria, often changing sugar to alcohol; to make sth change in this way (使)發(fā)酵

? ? ◆ Fruit juices ferment if they are kept for too long. 果汁存放過久就會發(fā)酵。

8.is not a silver bullet 不是萬能藥

9.stack up:to seem reasonable; to make sense 看來合理;講得通;合乎情理

? ? ◆ That can't be right. It just doesn't stack up. 那不可能是對的,簡直不合情理。

10.clear-cut? adj?definite and easy to see or identify 明確的;明顯的;易辨認的

? ? ◆ There is no clear-cut answer to this question. 這個問題沒有確切的答案。

11.pros and cons 優(yōu)缺點

12.make a dent:to reduce the amount of sth, especially money 減少,削減(尤指資金)

? ?◆ The lawyer's fees will make a dent in our finances. 律師費將耗去我們一部份資金。

13.know-how??n [uncountable ] ( informal) knowledge of how to do sth and experience in doing it 專門知識;技能;實際經驗

? ? ◆ We need skilled workers and technical know-how. 我們需要熟練工人和專業(yè)技術知識。

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