一、名詞 (n.)

conservationist 環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者 environmentalist, ecologist, preservationist, green activist 環(huán)保主義者；生態(tài)學(xué)家；保護(hù)主義者；綠色活動家

ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) biome, ecological system, environment, habitat network 生物群系；生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；環(huán)境；棲息地網(wǎng)絡(luò)

caterpillar 幼蟲，毛毛蟲 larva, grub, maggot (泛指幼蟲), worm (口語) 幼蟲；蛆；蠕蟲

quantity 數(shù)量；大量 amount, volume, number, magnitude, multitude 數(shù)量；體積；數(shù)目；量級；大量

mammal 哺乳動物vertebrate (廣義), beast, creature 脊椎動物；野獸；生物

lifecycle 生命周期 life span, life cycle, biological cycle, generation 壽命；生活周期；生物周期；世代

phenology 物候?qū)W；物候現(xiàn)象 seasonal biology, biochronology, natural calendar 季節(jié)生物學(xué)；生物年代學(xué)；自然歷

enthusiast 熱衷者，愛好者 devotee, aficionado, fan, lover, zealot, buff 信徒；愛好者；粉絲；熱愛者；狂熱者；迷

abundance 數(shù)量；大量，豐富 plenty, profusion, plethora, wealth, richness, bounty 豐富；大量；過剩；財富；富饒；慷慨

emergence 出現(xiàn) appearance, advent, arising, onset, dawn 出現(xiàn)；到來；興起；開始；黎明

colony 群體；種群 community, settlement, population, group, cluster 群落；定居點(diǎn)；種群；群體；簇

habitat 生活環(huán)境，棲息地 territory, environment, niche, dwelling, home range 領(lǐng)地；環(huán)境；生態(tài)位；住所；活動范圍

woodland 林地；森林 forest, woods, grove, thicket, copse 森林；樹林；小樹林；灌木叢；矮林

pavement 硬路面；人行道 sidewalk, footpath, roadway, concrete, asphalt 人行道；小路；車行道；混凝土；瀝青

downfall 衰敗 collapse, ruin, demise, destruction, fall, decay 崩潰；毀滅；死亡；破壞；衰落；腐朽

capacity 能力；容量 ability, capability, volume, competence, potential 能力；才能；容量；勝任；潛力

二、動詞 (v.)

decline 下降，衰退 decrease, diminish, dwindle, wane, deteriorate, drop 減少；縮??；逐漸變少；衰退；惡化；下降

halt 停止 stop, cease, pause, suspend, discontinue, terminate 停止；終止；暫停；中止；中斷；終結(jié)

advance 前進(jìn)；提前 progress, proceed, move forward, forge ahead, accelerate 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)行；向前移動；挺進(jìn)；加速

equip 裝備，配備 furnish, provide, supply, outfit, arm, rig 提供；供給；供應(yīng)；配備；武裝；裝配

switch 轉(zhuǎn)變；交換 change, shift, swap, exchange, convert, alternate 改變；轉(zhuǎn)移；交換；兌換；轉(zhuǎn)換；交替

spot 看見，注意到 notice, detect, observe, identify, discern, recognize 注意到；察覺；觀察；識別；辨明；認(rèn)出

三、形容詞 (adj.)

unpredictable 無法預(yù)測的 erratic, uncertain, volatile, unforeseeable, random 不穩(wěn)定的；不確定的；易變的；不可預(yù)見的；隨機(jī)的

subtle 微妙的 delicate, nuanced, faint, understated, refined 精致的；有細(xì)微差別的；微弱的；含蓄的；優(yōu)雅的

flexible 靈活的 adaptable, pliable, supple, elastic, versatile, accommodating 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；柔韌的；柔軟的；有彈性的；多才多藝的；隨和的

四、副詞 (adv.)

readily 輕易地，迅速地 easily, quickly, promptly, willingly, effortlessly 容易地；迅速地；立即地；樂意地；毫不費(fèi)力地

unwillingly 不情愿地 reluctantly, grudgingly, hesitantly, resistantly 勉強(qiáng)地；不情愿地；猶豫地；抗拒地

northwards 向北 northward, northerly, to the north, upward (地圖語境) 向北方；來自北方的；朝北

worryingly 焦慮地；煩惱地 alarmingly, disturbingly, troublingly, concernedly 令人擔(dān)憂地；令人不安地；令人煩惱地；關(guān)切地

undoubtedly 無疑，肯定 certainly, definitely, unquestionably, indisputably, clearly 當(dāng)然；肯定地；毫無疑問地；無可爭辯地；明顯地

附：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示

部分詞匯可作多詞性使用，例如：

decline (v./n.) → 同 decrease (v./n.), drop (v./n.)

halt (v./n.) → 同 stop (v./n.), pause (v./n.)

advance (v./n.) → 同 progress (v./n.), move (v./n.)