A

The Lake District Attractions Guide

Dalemain Mansion 大廈 & Historic 有歷史意義的?Gardens

? ? History, Culture & Landscape (景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated 著名的?and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval 中世紀(jì)的?Hall Tearoom.

Open: 29 Mar - 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.

Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30 - 17.00 (16.00 in Oct).

House: 11.15 - 16.00 (15.00 in Oct).

Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith

Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum

? Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for （sb/sth may/could be forgiven for doing sth ...是情有可原的） thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary暫時(shí)的 exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 - 17.00 Summer. 10.30 - 16.00 Winter.

Town: Kendal

Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery

? ? Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art現(xiàn)代藝術(shù), and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art 美術(shù)?to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!

Open: High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 17.00, Sun 11.00 - 17.00.

Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 16.30, Sun 12.00 - 16.30.

Town: Carlisle

Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum

? ? Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational 鼓舞人心的 home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage 小屋, walk through 步行穿過(guò)?his hillside garden and explore the riches?資源 of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events, and family activities throughout the year.

Open: Daily, 09.30 - 17.30 (last admission 17.00)

Town: Grasmere

B

? ? Some parents will buy any high-tech高科技的 toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills（help sb with sth; help sb do sth）.

? ? Psychologist 心理學(xué)家?Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial 空間的?skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant 重要的?predictor of cognition (認(rèn)知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education, and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.

? ? The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.

? ? "The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋轉(zhuǎn)) and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.

? ? The parents were asked to interact with（interact with sb 與某人互動(dòng)） their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time 一度，曾經(jīng). Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to（tend to do sth 傾向于做某事） play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle 拼圖 play than the parents of girls.

? ? The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.

C

? ? When you were trying to figure out 思考，想出?what to buy for the environmentalist 環(huán)境學(xué)家?on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind（cross sb's mind 念頭閃現(xiàn)，想起）. But some ecologists 生態(tài)學(xué)家 and fashion (時(shí)裝) enthusiasts 愛(ài)好者 are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海貍鼠). （be made of = be made from 由...制成）?

? ? Unusual fashion shows 時(shí)裝秀?in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased 展示?nutria fur made into clothes in different styles." It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free 毫無(wú)罪惡感的，不需要心存愧疚的 fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast 大量的，廣闊的?wetlands every year, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.

? ? Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that（so+ adj. that +句子. 如此...以至于...）?they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up 最后處于；以...告終?in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.

? ? Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild 進(jìn)入野外. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native 非本國(guó)的 species (物種). It's destroying the environment. It's them or us," says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.

? ? The fur trade kept nutria in check（keep/hold sth in check 控制，抑制）?for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed 崩塌?in the late 1980s, the cat-sized 貓大小的?animals multiplied（multiply v. 成倍的增長(zhǎng)；繁殖）?like crazy.

? ? Biologist Edmond Mouton runs（run v. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理，運(yùn)作）?the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote推銷(xiāo)，推廣?fur.

? ? Then there's Righteous 正當(dāng)?shù)?/b>?Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on（）?them — I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least 至少 here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while 一段時(shí)間 to come around to（come around/round to sth 常指在別人意見(jiàn)的影響下 想通某事）?the opinion that（引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）?using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable 道德上可以接受的. She's trying to come up with（come up with sth 想出，提出） a label to attach to（attach to sb/sth 與...有關(guān)聯(lián)） nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly 環(huán)保的，不損壞環(huán)境的.

D

?I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to 高達(dá)?three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out（check sth out 登記借書(shū)） from the library.

? ? My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving（shelve v. 把...放在架子上）?books to reading to （ 朗讀 read sth out/aloud to sb） the children for storytime.

? ? As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (來(lái)源) of entertainment 娛樂(lè)的主要來(lái)源. It was a big deal 大事?for us to load up（采購(gòu)。load up on sth 大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物）?and go to the local library, where （定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，修飾 local library）?my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. （it is a big deal for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是件大事，重要的事）

? ? I always read, using different voices, as though（as if/though 似乎，好像）?I were acting out（act sth out = act out sth 把...表演出來(lái)）?the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with（bond with sb 團(tuán)結(jié)，建立關(guān)系）?my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. （fill 使...充滿?sth/sb with sth； be filled with= be full of 充滿...）

? ? Now, I see （see/hear sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事）?my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

? ? As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage（encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事） readers to go to their local library when they can't afford（afford to do sth 承擔(dān)得起做某事的費(fèi)用或代價(jià)）?to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避風(fēng)港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way用他們自己的方式, help fight book piracy (盜版行為) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant 有意義的?way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements 通告，聲明?on your social media. Frequent（frequent v. 常去，常到某處）?them and talk about them when you can.