簡單句（只有一個謂語）
1.陳述句（無考點）
2.疑問句
反義疑問句考點
- Let's(所有人) go shopping,shall we?
Let us(不包括you) help you,will you?- Stand up,will you/won't you?
- It must have rained last night,didn't it?
It must have rained,hasn't it?
There is no sound and no light in the room,so he must have gone to the party,hasn't he?
He must have gone to the party last night,didn't he?
He must be sleeping now,isn't he?
3.感嘆句
4.祈使句
- 以動詞原形開頭，省略主語you，動詞原形為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
- 名詞短語，相當(dāng)于里面存在一個謂語。
如：The teacher asked us句意不完整 (to solve the problem)賓補
The teacher mentioned a way句意基本完整 (to solve the problem)后置定語
?？嫉碾p賓詞
give/ask
give sb. sth.-----sb. be given sth.
ask sb. sth.------sb. be asked sth.
主語+謂語(vi.)
take care of sb./sth.-----sth./sb. be taken care of//care be taken of sb./sth.
make use of sth.-----sth. be made use of/use be made of sth.
pay attention to sth.-----sth. be paid attention to/attention be paid to sth.
一個簡單句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)
主語
n./代詞主格/being sth./being done/空在句首，后無逗號/to do sth.
考點
- it is important/nessary for(事特點) sb. to do sth.
it is kind/nice/foolish/typical of(人特點) sb. to do sth.- Being devoted(被動) to the research makes him spare no time to relax.
(In my mind,)attending(主動) that(代詞) famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.
賓語
vt.+n./代詞賓格/反身代詞/doing sth.(主動)/being done(被動)/to do sth.(主動)/to be done(被動)
hope to do sth.
want to do sth.
enjoy doing sth.
finish doing sth.
regret to do sth./doing sth.
prep.+n./代詞賓格/doing sth./being done/being+adj./adv.
介詞相當(dāng)于副詞
表語
be+n./代詞賓格/doing sth./being done/being done/done/to do sth.
一個簡單句的輔助成分
定語
在名詞前的獨立的，單個的形容詞、名詞、doing（該doing解釋名詞的功能；被修飾的名詞是該動作的執(zhí)行者）、done（被修飾的名詞是該動作的承受者）
后置定語
在中文中的一個“的”修飾名詞時，“的”無論長短都放于名詞前作定語，如果該“的”用中文需要兩個或兩個以上單詞時，放于名詞后面做后置定語。
1.特殊adj.：多以a開頭的。（present/the number (present)）
2.adv.
3.介賓短語
4.doing sth.
5.done
6.being done
7.to be done
8.to do sth.
9.從句
狀語
修飾動詞的副詞或介賓短語，在英語中多放于動詞之后，偶爾副詞可以在動詞之前，中文中修飾動詞的副詞或介賓短語永遠在動詞之前。
修飾形容詞或修飾副詞的副詞放于形容詞和副詞之前，此處與中文語序完全一樣。
賓語補足語
同表語完全一致（順序翻譯）
vt.+賓語+賓語補足語
with+賓語+賓語補足語
主語補足語
主語+系動詞+表語+主語補足語（不定式6）
同位語
n./代詞(多為不定代詞和反身代詞)
