《英語二》精講五知識(shí)要點(diǎn)復(fù)盤

單詞

1. rhythm

2. safe

3. sense

4. since

5. store

6. waste

7. area

8. baseball

9. behavior

10. block

11. communication

12. domestic

13. effort

14. experience

15. form

16. growth

17. indoor

18. instead

19. interest

20. medical

21. offer

22. original

1. printing ['pr?nt??]

n. 印刷

If you asked people what the most important invention has been, many would say

the printing press.

如果你問人們最重要的發(fā)明是什么,許多人可能會(huì)說是印刷機(jī)。

2. purpose ['p??p?s]

n. 目的

Fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs. (2014.10 填句補(bǔ)文) 除了滿足我們的需要,水果還有一個(gè)別的目的。

3. r each [ri?t?]

vt. 達(dá)到

n. 范圍

The man r eached the taxi and jumped in.

那個(gè)人抵達(dá)出租車跟前,然后跳了進(jìn)去。

The detector will show whether the mobile phone is within r each.

探測器將會(huì)顯示手機(jī)是否伸手可及。

4. r egular ['r egj?l?]

adj. 普通的

Unlike r egular students, they have adult obligations. (2013.4 閱讀理解) 不像普通的學(xué)生,他們還有成年人的責(zé)任。

5. r espect [r?'spekt]

n. 尊重

vt. 尊重

Runners have great r espect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. (2014.4閱讀判斷)

跑步者彼此非常尊重對方,因?yàn)樗麄冎肋@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有多難。

If someone was older,I r espected them automatically.

如果誰年齡比我大,我會(huì)不假思索地尊重他們

6. role [r ??l]

n. 角色

As time went on, her role started to change. (2015.4 概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)

隨著時(shí)間推移,她的角色開始改變了。

7. solve [s?lv]

vt. 解決

Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. (2013.10 閱讀判斷)

專家說室內(nèi)農(nóng)場解決了很多問題。

8. special ['spe?(?)l]

adj. 特別的

Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties

of a fruit to form a new variety. (2014.10 填句補(bǔ)文)

無籽水果產(chǎn)自于特殊的植物,這種植物是由一種水果的兩種品種結(jié)合而產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)新品種。

9. support[s?'p??t]

vt. 支持 n. 支持

He will be around for many more years to support me and baseball. (2013.10 填句補(bǔ)文) 他將會(huì)在我身邊更多年來支持我和棒球。

Unfortunately, adults who want to go to college—particularly adults who have

been out of school for a long time—generally have no such support system.(2013.4 閱讀理解) 不幸的是,那些想上大學(xué)的成年人,尤其是那些離開學(xué)校很久的人,通常沒有這樣的支持系統(tǒng)。

10.system['s?st?m]

n. 系統(tǒng)

Computer scientists realize the system is broken, and they are looking for

alternatives. (2012.10 閱讀理解) 電腦科學(xué)家們意識(shí)到系統(tǒng)壞了,他們正在尋找可替代的系統(tǒng)。

11. tr aditional [tr ?'d??(?)n(?)l]

adj. 傳統(tǒng)的

Tr aditional farming takes up a lot of land.(2013.10 閱讀判斷)

傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)占很多土地。

語法

動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞種類

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞

jump, run

be,

feel

can, must,

may…

do, does,

did, be, have, has

動(dòng)詞種類

類別 特點(diǎn) 例子

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

/行為動(dòng)詞

表示動(dòng)作,有實(shí)際意義,能獨(dú)立做謂語

We love our hometown. Class begins. 系動(dòng)詞 有一定的含義,

不能獨(dú)立做謂語

I am a student. 助動(dòng)詞 本身沒有含義,

不能獨(dú)立做謂語

I don’t like apples. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 有一定的含義,

不能獨(dú)立做謂語

We must study hard

(一)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(行為動(dòng)詞)

1. 及物動(dòng)詞vt.: 后面要跟上一個(gè)名詞或代詞來作賓語

The boy watches TV on Sundays. 2.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.:不能直接跟賓語,但可以跟上一個(gè)介詞,構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞短語,再跟一個(gè)介詞賓語。

(如look, listen, wait …) He is looking at the picture.

(二)系動(dòng)詞

1. I am your English teacher. 2. He feels very happy. 3. It smells good. 4. They are students. 5. It seems that you are excited.

】英語(二)第五次課

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(二)系動(dòng)詞

本身有含義嗎?

能單獨(dú)做謂語嗎?

后面必須接什么成分?

和主語的關(guān)系是什么呢?

(二)系動(dòng)詞

1. I am your English teacher. 2. He feels very happy. 3. It smells good. 4. They are students. 5. It seems that you are excited. 本身有含義,但它不能單獨(dú)做謂語,后面必須接表語,用來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。一起構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

(二) 系動(dòng)詞的分類(常見)

1. be動(dòng)詞(is am ar e was wer e):最常用的系動(dòng)詞

? She is beautiful. I am a student. ? They are in the classroom. 2. 表示感受的“感官動(dòng)詞”:

look, taste, smell, sound, feel感官動(dòng)詞+adj. eg: He feels cold.

(三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

表說話人情緒、態(tài)度和語氣。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化

He can speak English. He speaks English very well

本身有詞義,但詞義不完全,不能單獨(dú)作謂語,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。

can(could), may(might),will(would),

shall( should), must, have to, had better…

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v.原?


(三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

must

can

could

may

might

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測

翻譯句子 體會(huì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思

She must be his girlfriend. That can not be true. Where could he have gone?

He may dislike you. I might be pregnant

翻譯句子 體會(huì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思

She must be his girlfriend. That can not be true. Where could he have gone?

He may dislike you. I might be pregnant. 單詞

語法

題型講解

英語(二)

她一定是他的女朋友。

那不能是真的。

他會(huì)去哪里了呢?

他可能不喜歡你。

我可能懷孕了。

(四) 助動(dòng)詞

協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語的動(dòng)詞叫助動(dòng)詞,它對謂語動(dòng)詞起輔助作用。助動(dòng)詞本身沒有含義,不可單獨(dú)使用。

常見助動(dòng)詞:do(does, did), have(has),will

Tom doesn’t like watermelons.

助動(dòng)詞的使用

助動(dòng)詞本身沒有意義,它只是幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語,

表示問句、否定句、時(shí)態(tài)等。

1、表示時(shí)態(tài)

We have finished this semester. 2、構(gòu)成疑問句

Do you like collecting stamps?

3、與not合用,構(gòu)成否定句

I don’t want to visit that farm

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