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Jenkins 是一個(gè)開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目，提供了一種易于使用的持續(xù)集成系統(tǒng)，使開(kāi)發(fā)者從繁雜的集成中解脫出來(lái)，專(zhuān)注于更為重要的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯實(shí)現(xiàn)上。同時(shí) Jenkins 能實(shí)施監(jiān)控集成中存在的錯(cuò)誤，提供詳細(xì)的日志文件和提醒功能，還能用圖表的形式形象地展示項(xiàng)目構(gòu)建的趨勢(shì)和穩(wěn)定性。

Mac OS 10.11.4
Jenkins 1.651.1
tomcat 8
jdk 8

軟件準(zhǔn)備

• 下載tomcat

  wget http://apache.mirrors.ionfish.org/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.33/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.zip
  

  解壓tomcat

  unaip apache-tomcat-8.0.33.zip
  mv apache-tomcat-8.0.33 tomcat_jenkins
  

• 安裝JDK

  直接去官網(wǎng)下載pkg,安裝就可以了.這里不寫(xiě)詳細(xì)的教程了

• 安裝Jenkins

  下載Jenkins,去官網(wǎng)Jenkins

  
  這里直接下載war包, 不要下載Mac OS X,下載完成的到jenkins.war文件

安裝,啟動(dòng) Jenkins

• 準(zhǔn)備jenkins的tomcat

  將jenkins.war文件復(fù)制到jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/webapps,然后刪除ROOT文件, 重命名jenkins.war -> ROOT.war

   mv jenkins.war jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/webapps/
   rm -rf ROOT/
   mv jenkins.war ROOT.war
  

• 配置環(huán)境變量

  在 jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin 目錄下新建 setenv.sh 文件，內(nèi)容如下：

  export JENKINS_HOME=/Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins
  

• 啟動(dòng)tomcat

  • 啟動(dòng)tomcat

  cd jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin
  sh ./startup.sh
  

• 可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤, 是因?yàn)闆](méi)有設(shè)置權(quán)限.

  Cannot find ./catalina.sh
  The file is absent or does not have execute permission
  This file is needed to run this program
  

• 解決方法,執(zhí)行如下命令,然后在啟動(dòng)

  chmod 777 *.sh
  sh ./startup.sh
  

• 正確啟動(dòng)

  Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins
  Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins
  Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/temp
  Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_65.jdk/Contents/Home
  Using CLASSPATH:       /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
  Tomcat started.
  

• 正常啟動(dòng)日志如下

  tail -f ../logs/catalina.out
  
  29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.322 INFO [pool-14-thread-11] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Started all plugins
  

29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.323 INFO [pool-14-thread-14] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Augmented all extensions
29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.323 INFO [pool-14-thread-16] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Loaded all jobs
29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.323 INFO [pool-14-thread-4] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Completed initialization
29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.325 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.WebAppMain$3.run Jenkins is fully up and running
29-Apr-2016 17:44:21.599 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.UpdateSite.updateData Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
29-Apr-2016 17:44:24.009 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable.load Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller
29-Apr-2016 17:44:24.552 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable.load Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Ant.AntInstaller
29-Apr-2016 17:44:28.070 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable.load Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tools.JDKInstaller
29-Apr-2016 17:44:28.073 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1.run Finished Download metadata. 30,304 ms
```

• 打開(kāi)Jenkins

  瀏覽器輸入http://127.0.0.1:8080/

  ??, 恭喜你Jenkins安裝成功了.

總結(jié)

嘗試pkg安裝不成功,因?yàn)?code>Jenkins就是java的項(xiàng)目,可以直接在tomcat應(yīng)用服務(wù)器下面運(yùn)行啟動(dòng),這樣就比較方便了.大家可以用Jenkins配合Github打包了

參考鏈接

[Linux Centos安裝Jenkins](Linux Centos安裝Jenkins)