本文介紹Windows上搭建C開(kāi)發(fā)編譯環(huán)境

參考帖子

知乎

下載鏈接

• mingw-w64-install.exe

MinGW-W64 GCC-7.3.0

• x86_64-win32-sjlj
• x86_64-win32-seh

MinGW安裝

優(yōu)先嘗試mingw-w64-install.exe
如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)錯(cuò)誤，則直接下載上面的壓縮包x86_64-win32-sjlj，解壓到指定目錄即可，如在D盤(pán)創(chuàng)建文件夾，并解壓，得到目錄：D:\dev\mingw64
我的電腦、右鍵屬性、系統(tǒng)屬性、環(huán)境變量、系統(tǒng)變量、Path中增加一行D:\dev\mingw64\bin
如下圖

image.png

Win + X組合鍵管理員身份打開(kāi)命令行輸入gcc回車，提示缺少輸入文件說(shuō)明安裝成功

VS Code 配置

在D盤(pán)創(chuàng)建code文件夾，在code文件夾中創(chuàng)建c文件夾
打開(kāi)VS Code，文件，打開(kāi)文件夾，選擇D:\code\c
此時(shí)VS Code會(huì)在D:\code\c目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)隱藏文件夾.vscode，里面會(huì)有一個(gè)文件D:\code\c\.vscode\c_cpp_properties.json

修改configurations數(shù)組里面"name": "Win32"下的includePath
增加以下路徑，即可在VS Code里面查看include的文件內(nèi)容

"D:/dev/mingw64/include",
"D:/dev/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",

注意最后一行的結(jié)尾沒(méi)有逗號(hào)

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "/usr/include",
                    "/usr/local/include",
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/System/Library/Frameworks",
                "/Library/Frameworks"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "/usr/include",
                    "/usr/local/include",
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/include",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/ssp",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/tr1"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/include",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/ssp",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/tr1"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 3
}

VS Code 中 Ctrl + ` 組合鍵打開(kāi)終端

編譯

PS D:\code\c> gcc .\list.c -o list.exe

-o 指定輸出的可執(zhí)行文件名

執(zhí)行

PS D:\code\c> .\list.exe

image.png