with結(jié)構(gòu)做定語,修飾前面的名詞(緊跟的/不緊跟的都可)

with結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞,with作后置定語，不緊跟前面名詞的情況

1.The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegerarian ----- vegetables,fresh cheese,and meal cakes,with meat as a rarity. //with結(jié)構(gòu)修飾diet

2.In addition to having more protein than wheat does,rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat,with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. //with結(jié)構(gòu)修飾rice

3.Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches,with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

注意：with后面的格式一般以名詞開頭，后接介系詞/形容詞/分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)/不定式

with結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞,緊跟名詞

1.The peaks of a mountain range,acting like rocks in a stream bed,produce ripples in the air flowing over them:the resulting flow pattern,with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air pattern that form them is moving rapidly,is known as "standing wave". //with結(jié)構(gòu)修飾pattern

with做狀語，表示原因、結(jié)果

1.With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year,the New England Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.

2.With no natural predators and with expanses of green suburban neighborhoods where there is no hunting,the deer population is New Jersey,wildlife officials estimate,has grown to exceed 175,000.

with做伴隨狀語，表示伴隨或者并列

1.With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasely common,many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekend. //可以理解為原因狀語或者伴隨狀語

表示使用的工具、手段 語法作用:修飾動詞

1.Dolphins lack vocal cords,but they do create sounds,producing a complicated system of whistles,squeaks,moans,trills and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole. //with修飾produce

2.George Sand was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels. //修飾portray

With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【with+名詞(代詞)+介詞短語】

He sat there thinking,with his chin on his hand.

【with+名詞(代詞)+形容詞】

He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.

【with+名詞(代詞)+副詞】

With production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.

【with+名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞】

She stood there chatting with her friend,with her child playing beside her.

【with+名詞(代詞)+過去分詞】

“I think we can leave with our heads held high”,Tom said.

【with+名詞(代詞)+不定式】

With 10minutes to go,you'd better hurry.

with在整個句子中的語法功能

【作狀語】 with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，可以表示伴隨、方式、原因、時間等

【作定語】 主要是后置定語修飾名詞

The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.   

with作為介詞，后面只能跟名詞，不能跟句子，也就是說，不能有限定動詞，所有的動詞都是非限定形式(現(xiàn)在分詞/過期分詞)