1. LNMP 環(huán)境

-- 本文檔將搭建基于 LNMP 環(huán)境的 discuz 論壇, dedecms 企業(yè)網(wǎng)站

1.1 基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境

配置環(huán)境:

角色:           IP                   主機(jī)名           操作系統(tǒng)        軟件版本
LNMP         192.168.10.13         node10013         CentOS7

基礎(chǔ)配置參考博客
- http://www.itdecent.cn/p/3177c99f1075

1.2 Nginx 軟件

安裝
- yum -y install epel-release
- yum -y install nginx
配置nginx

1.3 MySQL 安裝

準(zhǔn)備安裝目錄
- mkdir /opt/{app,src}
下載
- wget -O /opt/src/mysql-5.7.tar.gz https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
- tar -zxf /opt/src/mysql-5.7.tar.gz -C /opt/app
- mv /opt/app/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /opt/app/mysql57
準(zhǔn)備配置文件
- vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
user                                   = mysql
bind_address                           = 127.0.0.1
port                                   = 3306
basedir                                = /opt/app/mysql57/
datadir                                = /opt/app/mysql57/data/data
tmpdir                                 = /opt/app/mysql57/data/tmp
socket                                 = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock
pid-file                               = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysqld.pid
log_error                              = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/error_mysqld.log
character_set_server                   = utf8

## InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table                  = ON
innodb_file_format_check               = ON
innodb_data_file_path                  = ibdata1:100M:autoextend
innodb_temp_file_path                  = ../tmp/ibtmp1:12M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir              = /opt/app/mysql57/data/redolog/
innodb_undo_directory                  = /opt/app/mysql57/data/undolog/
log_bin                                = /opt/app/mysql57/data/binlog/mysql_bin
relay_log                              = /opt/app/mysql57/data/relaylog/relay_log

[client]
socket                                 = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock

初始化MySQL

# 創(chuàng)建 MySQL 用戶和用戶組
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -M -g mysql -r -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# 創(chuàng)建mysql 的 data 目錄, 并賦權(quán)限
mkdir -p /opt/app/mysql57/data/{binlog,data,logs,redolog,tmp,undolog}
chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/app/mysql57/data/
ln -s /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

# 初始化 mysql 
./bin/mysqld --initialize

啟動(dòng)MySQL
/opt/app/mysql57/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

1.4 安裝 PHP

下載
- wget -O /opt/src/php-5.6.tar.gz http://101.96.10.63/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz
安裝依賴程序
- yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel
源碼編譯安裝 PHP

 ./configure  --prefix=/opt/app/php56  --with-config-file-path=/opt/app/php56/etc  --disable-ipv6  --enable-bcmath  --enable-dba  --enable-ftp  --enable-mbstring  --enable-sockets  --enable-exif  --enable-pcntl  --enable-soap  --enable-zip  --with-curl  --with-iconv  --with-gettext  --with-gd  --with-gmp  --with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir  --with-png-dir  --with-mcrypt  --with-mhash  --with-openssl  --with-tidy  --with-zlib  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --with-mysql=/opt/app/mysql57/  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --enable-fpm

準(zhǔn)備 php-fpm 啟動(dòng)程序

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /opt/app/php56/sbin/
chmod +x /opt/app/php56/sbin/init.d.php-fpm

準(zhǔn)備配置文件
- php.ini

...
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT & ~E_NOTICE
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
error_log = /opt/app/php56/var/log/php_errors.log
...

+ `php-fpm.conf`

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; the global prefix /opt/app/php56/
include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.error.log
log_level = notice
emergency_restart_threshold = 60
emergency_restart_interval = 60s 
process_control_timeout = 10s 
;process.max = 0 
;daemonize = yes 
rlimit_files = 65000
;rlimit_core = 0 
events.mechanism = poll

[web]
user = nginx
group = nginx
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = var/run/php_$pool.socket
listen.backlog = 4096
listen.mode = 0666
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 300 
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_requests = 4000
pm.status_path = /phpstatus
access.format = %t %l - "%m %r%Q%q" -  %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%
slowlog = var/log/php.slow.$pool.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 2
request_terminate_timeout = 60
rlimit_files = 10240
catch_workers_output = yes

1.5 安裝 Jdk 和 tomcat

下載jdk
- 官網(wǎng): https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
- 下載: wget -O /opt/src/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u201-b09/42970487e3af4f5aa5bca3f542482c60/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1548039137_19e70267ff71b8421fa06c56911e8639
如果程序需要JDBC, 可以下載
- 官網(wǎng) https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=480287
下載 tomcat
- wget -O /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.14/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz
解壓縮并安裝配置

tar zxf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
cp -r jdk1.8.0_131/ /opt/app/jdk1.8
cat <<-EOF  >> /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
EOF

source /etc/profile

解壓縮并安裝

tar zxf /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz
cp -r /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14 /opt/app/tomcat
ln -s /opt/app/tomcat/*.sh /opt/bin
catalina.sh start

2. 安裝安裝discuz

2.1 準(zhǔn)備discuz

下載discuz
- wget -O /opt/src/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/2.5/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip
解壓并安裝

unzip -d /opt/src/discuz  /opt/src/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip
cp  /opt/src/discuz/upload  /opt/www/
mkdir -p /opt/log/nginx

MySQL 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)及用戶

MySQL [(none)] > CREATE DATABASE ultrax;
MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON `ultrax`.* TO 'ultraxUser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ultraxPassword';
MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

編輯 discuz 配置文件
- cp /opt/www/discuz/config/config_global_default.php /opt/www/discuz/config/config_global.php
- cp /opt/www/discuz/config/config_ucenter_default.php /opt/www/discuz/config/config_ucenter.php
設(shè)置權(quán)限

chown nginx:nginx /opt/www/discuz/data/ /opt/www/discuz/config/ /opt/www/discuz/uc_client/data/ /opt/www/discuz/uc_server/data/

2.2 編輯 nginx

編輯配置文件
- vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/server.conf

server {
    listen          80;
    server_name     discuz.top;
    root            /opt/www/discuz;
    index           index.php;
    # 配置靜態(tài)文件不記錄日志, 以及過(guò)期時(shí)間
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires         3d;
        access_log      off;

        ## 配置防盜鏈
        valid_referers none blocked discuz.top www.discuz.top;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
            return 403;
        }
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/discuz/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_discuz.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;
    }   
    
    access_log      /opt/log/nginx/discuz_access.log;
    error_log       /opt/log/nginx/discuz_error.log;
}

啟動(dòng)
- systemctl start nginx
初始化站點(diǎn)
- windows 修改host 文件

192.168.10.13       discuz.top
192.168.10.13       dedecms.top

訪問(wèn) http://discuz.top/install
初始化

3. 安裝 dedecms

3.1 下載并安裝

下載 dedecms
- wget -O /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz http://updatenew.dedecms.com/base-v57/package/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz
解壓縮并安裝

tar zxf /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz
cp -r /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2/uploads/ /opt/www/dedecms
chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/www/dedecms/

3.2 配置服務(wù)

配置nginx

...
# dedecms 
server {
    listen          80; 
    server_name     dedecms.top;
    root            /opt/www/dedecms;
    index           index.php;

    # 配置靜態(tài)文件不記錄日志, 以及過(guò)期時(shí)間
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires         3d; 
        access_log      off;
        # 配置防盜鏈
        valid_referers none blocked dedecms.top www.dedecms.top;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
            return 403;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/dedecms/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_web.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;

    }
    access_log      /opt/log/nginx/dedecms_access.log;
    error_log       /opt/log/nginx/dedecms_error.log;
}

...

配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON `dedecms`.* to 'dedecmsUser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'dedecmsPassword';
MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3.3 啟動(dòng)與初始化

重啟服務(wù)
- systemctl restart nginx
- init.d.php-fpm restart
初始化站點(diǎn)
- 訪問(wèn) http://dedecms.top/install

4. 安裝zrlog

4.1 下載與安裝

wget -O /opt/src/zrlog-2.1.0-3617b2e-release.war http://dl.zrlog.com/release/zrlog-2.1.0-3617b2e-release.war?attname=ROOT.war&ref=index

4.2 配置 zrlog

拷貝文件

mkdir /opt/app/tomcat/myapps
cp /opt/src/ROOT.war /opt/app/tomcat/myapps/

修改配置文件
- vim /opt/app/tomcat/conf/server.xml
- 修改<Host> </Host> 段的配置

...
<Host name="localhost" appBase="myapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
...

配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)信息

MySQL [(none)] > CREATE DATABASE zrlog;
MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON zrlog.* to 'zrlogUser'@127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY 'zrlogPassword';
MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4.3 啟動(dòng) 初始化zrlog

啟動(dòng) tomcat
- catalina.sh stop ; catalina.sh start
訪問(wèn)
- http://192.168.10.13:8080/

5. 自動(dòng)切割日志

5.1 nginx 的日志切割

日志每日切割, 保留30天
使用 logrotate 工具
- 編輯配置文件 /etc/logrotate.d/nginx

/opt/log/nginx/*log {
    create 0644 nginx nginx
    daily
    rotate 30
    missingok 
    notifempty
    compress
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /bin/kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid 2>/dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

5.2 php 日志切割

前面配置php 時(shí), 已設(shè)置了 php的 error log, 以及 php-fpm errorlog 和 slow log 記錄在 /opt/app/php56/var/log/ 中.
編輯 logrotate 配置文件

/opt/app/php56/var/log/*log {
    daily
    rotate 30
    missingok 
    notifempty
    compress
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        kill -USR1 `cat /opt/app/php56/var/run/php-fpm.pid 2> /dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

5.3 寫入crontab

寫入 crontab 中定時(shí)運(yùn)行

cat <<-EOF >> /var/spool/cron/root
01 0 * * *      /usr/sbin/logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
01 0 * * *      /usr/sbin/logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/php
EOF

5.6 站點(diǎn)后臺(tái)二次認(rèn)證

安裝 httpd-tools 工具組(需要 htpasswd 工具)

yum -y install httpd-tools

生成認(rèn)證用戶

[root@node10013 nginx]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd.db fangfc
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user fangfc
[root@node10013 nginx]#

配置nginx 配置文件

配置 admin.php 頁(yè)面的用戶認(rèn)證,
- 需要注意的是 location ~ admin\.php${} 需要在 location ~ \.php$ {} 段落其那面,
- 并且 location ~ admin\.php${} 段落內(nèi)需要設(shè)置 php代理地址

## discuz 
server {
    listen          80; 
    server_name     discuz.top;
    root            /opt/www/discuz;
    index           index.php;
...
    location ~ admin\.php$ {
        auth_basic  "User Authorize";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd.db;
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/discuz/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_discuz.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;
    }   
    location ~ \.php$ {....}
    ....
}

# dedecms 
server {
    listen          80; 
    server_name     dedecms.top;
    root            /opt/www/dedecms;
...
    location /dede {
        auth_basic  "User Authorize";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd.db;
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/dedecms/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_web.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;
    }   
    
    location ~ \.php$ { ... }
...  

}

END

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搭建基于 LNMP 和 JAVA 環(huán)境的服務(wù)

搭建基于 LNMP 和 JAVA 環(huán)境的服務(wù)

1. LNMP 環(huán)境

1.1 基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境

1.2 Nginx 軟件

1.3 MySQL 安裝

1.4 安裝 PHP

1.5 安裝 Jdk 和 tomcat

2. 安裝安裝discuz

2.1 準(zhǔn)備discuz

2.2 編輯 nginx

3. 安裝 dedecms

3.1 下載并安裝

3.2 配置服務(wù)

3.3 啟動(dòng)與初始化

4. 安裝zrlog

4.1 下載與安裝

4.2 配置 zrlog

4.3 啟動(dòng) 初始化zrlog

5. 自動(dòng)切割日志

5.1 nginx 的日志切割

5.2 php 日志切割

5.3 寫入crontab

5.6 站點(diǎn)后臺(tái)二次認(rèn)證

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

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搭建基于 LNMP 和 JAVA 環(huán)境的服務(wù)

1. LNMP 環(huán)境

1.1 基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境

1.2 Nginx 軟件

1.3 MySQL 安裝

1.4 安裝 PHP

1.5 安裝 Jdk 和 tomcat

2. 安裝 安裝discuz

2.1 準(zhǔn)備discuz

2.2 編輯 nginx

3. 安裝 dedecms

3.1 下載并安裝

3.2 配置服務(wù)

3.3 啟動(dòng)與初始化

4. 安裝zrlog

4.1 下載與安裝

4.2 配置 zrlog

4.3 啟動(dòng) 初始化zrlog

5. 自動(dòng)切割日志

5.1 nginx 的日志切割

5.2 php 日志切割

5.3 寫入crontab

5.6 站點(diǎn)后臺(tái)二次認(rèn)證

相關(guān)閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容

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2. 安裝安裝discuz