斯坦福大學(xué)SCI寫作課程11 Manuscript —— Introduction

1. Tips

(1) Easier to write than you may realize!
(2) Follows a fairly standard format
(3) Typically 3 paragraphs long

Recommended range: 2 to 5

(4) It is not and exhaustive review of your general topic

should focus on the specific hypothesis/aim of your study

2. 從寬到窄

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Paragraph 1

(1) What's known (previous studies)

Paragraph 2

(2) What's known (the gaps and limitations of previous studies)

Paragraph 3

(3) Your burning question/hypothesis/aim
(4) Your experimental approach
(5) Why your experimental approach is new and different and important (fills in the gaps)

3. Detailed tips

(1) Keep paragraphs short
(2) Write for a general audience

Clear, concise, non-techinical (盡量省去技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié))

(3) Step by step:

??Known——Unknown——Specific Question/Hypothesis
??Summarize the previous studies at a high level! (細(xì)節(jié)放在Discussion)
??Explicitly state your research question/aim/hypothesis
("We asked whether"; "Our hypothesis was")

(4) Emphasize how your study fills in the gaps (the unknown)
(5) Do not answer the research question (no results or implications)
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