方案一：

  [UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"backArrowMask.png"];
  [UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_arrowback_n”];
// 這兩個屬性必須同時設(shè)置才能生效

方案二：

if (navigationController?.childViewControllers.count ?? 0) > 1 {
            navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem( image: UIImage(named: "ic_back_red"), 
                                                                style:.plain, 
                                                                target: self, 
                                                                action: #selector(backButtonPressed))
        }

方案二會導(dǎo)致手勢側(cè)滑返回失效，解決辦法如下：

class BaseNavgationController: UINavigationController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
   
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        
        super.viewDidLoad()
        interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
    }
    
    // 自定義的cancelItem需要自己實現(xiàn)手勢返回
    func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
        
        if childViewControllers.count == 1 {
            
            return false
        }else {
            
            return true
        }
    }   
}