閱讀技能與閱讀策略

什么是閱讀技能？什么是閱讀策略？

關(guān)鍵英語閱讀技能

1. 瀏覽：結(jié)合目錄、標(biāo)題、圖片、文中小標(biāo)題、段落首尾句了解篇章主旨

2. 推斷：遇見生詞、長難句，結(jié)合上下文語境和知識背景，推測判斷語義

3. 尋讀：按需跳讀，有目的地尋找自己想要的具體信息

4. 精讀：批注閱讀，圈點(diǎn)標(biāo)畫，賞析語言、理解細(xì)節(jié)、內(nèi)容意義、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)、作者意圖

5. 筆記：記錄關(guān)鍵詞句、重要信息和感悟

6. 提問：結(jié)合背景知識，提出困惑與質(zhì)疑作者觀點(diǎn)

7. 總結(jié)：語篇類型，語篇內(nèi)容，語篇意義，思維與文化等。

課堂慣用的閱讀技能與閱讀策略有哪些？

預(yù)測、結(jié)合上下文猜詞、看首尾句、概括大意、尋讀、略讀、看結(jié)構(gòu)等

閱讀技能

prediction, skimming, scanning, careful reading,?

retelling, summarizing, mind-mapping,?

writing after reading

教材中呈現(xiàn)了哪些閱讀技能與閱讀策略？

1. Finding the order of events (八下unit 1)

Writers describe events in a certain order, finding the order of the events will help you understand waht you are reading.?

2. Understanding parts of speech (八下unit 2)

Knowing what part of speech a word is (noun, verb, preposition...) can help you understand the word's meaning.

3. Skimming?(八下unit 3)

This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.?

4. Guessing the meaning?(八下unit 4)

When reading something for the first time. Do not worry about words you do not know. Use the context to help you guess the meaning.?

5. Reading the title and first sentences?(八下unit 5)

The title can be helpful for you to understand a text, it is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.?

6. Finding out the text type.?(八下unit 6)

Before you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play or a short story or something else?

7. Scanning?(八下unit 7)

This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information.?

8. Summarizing?(八下unit 8)

While reading, make notes or underlined the main ideas in the text. After reading, write a short summary in your own words. This can help you better understand the text.?

9. Making notes?(八下unit 9)

After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.?

10. Using previous knowledge?(八下unit 10)

We can often guess what the text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.?

11. Using dictionaries?(九unit 1)

This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.?

12. Inferring?(九unit 2)

This means you have to "read between the lines" to get meanings that are not clearly started in the text.?

13. Using suitable language?(九unit 3)

In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge.?

14. Using context?(九unit 4)

Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.

15. Moving from general to specific?(九unit 5)

A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.?

16. Mind-mapping?(九unit 6)

Changing the information into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.?

17. Learning actively?(九unit 7)

When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.

18. Identifying linking language?(九unit 8)

Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand waht you read.?

19. Noting supporting details?(九unit 9)

Supporting details can be examples, reasons, opinions or other detailed information in each paragraph.?

20. Reviewing?(九unit 10)

Taking notes or summarizing the main idea can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.?

21. Recognizing idioms and phrases?(九unit 11)

Knowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English.

22. Using background knowledge?(九unit 12)

Careful reading the first sentence in each paragraph can activate your own knowledge of the topic and help you guess what the whole text is about.?

23. Understanding prefixes and suffixes?(九unit 13)

Recognize how prefixes and teh suffixes may change the meanings of words how they are used.?

24. Identify text type and purpose?(九unit 14)

Quickly read through a test to see what kind of writing it is, who wrote it and why it was written.?

發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？

很多閱讀技能和策略直到大學(xué)都在強(qiáng)調(diào)，不斷循環(huán)使用。

閱讀技能和策略是依托文本形成的，兩者相輔相成。

為什么要強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀技能和策略？是希望學(xué)生能夠在不斷使用中達(dá)到自動(dòng)化程度，閱讀理解才能更好。

這些內(nèi)容就是需要由陳述性知識轉(zhuǎn)化為程序性知識，讓學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)能自動(dòng)化運(yùn)用。