斯坦福大學(xué)SCI寫作課程4 A few grammar tips

課程4

1. Practice examples

Example 1

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  1. 主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)
  2. passive voice
  3. hedge word: appreciable
    ...


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Example 2

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改為??
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Example 3

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改為??
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Example 4

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問題
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Example 5

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Example 6

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Example 7

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2. A few grammar tips

(1) Data: 復(fù)數(shù)(The data are...)

(2) Affect vs. effect (verb vs. noun,多數(shù)情況下)

(3) Compared to vs. compared with

Compared to = to point out similarities
Compared with = to point out differences between similar things

(4) That vs. which

"That" is the restrictive (defining) pronoun
后面的內(nèi)容是必需的
"Which" is the nonrestrictive (non-defining) pronoun
后面的內(nèi)容是可有可無的,extra information


That vs. which

(5) Singular antecedents

Do not use "they" or "their" when the subject is singular.


Singular antecedents
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