2.5口語課筆記

What’s the difference between men and women in their reading?

*general answer(paraphrase the question) (7分考生不需套用) aim:give yourself more time to think; paraphrase can demonstrate your source of vocabulary

1. aspects of difference + contrast

2. reasons

general answer基礎(chǔ)版:The gaps of ...(方面)between...and...(對(duì)象)can be observed from many aspects.

升級(jí)版:There are many gaps of...(方面)between...and...(對(duì)象), and they can be observed from many aspects.

高級(jí)版:There are many gaps of ...(方面)between ...and...(對(duì)象), which can be observed from many aspects.

可以從以下方面入手:

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step 1: aspects of difference + contrast

?The main/major difference is (that)....具體對(duì)比. Another difference is...

?The most obvious gap lies in (that)....具體對(duì)比. Also, we can see that...

?It is clear that the most obvious gap lies in (that)..., which means that...(具體對(duì)比). Besides,.....

對(duì)比句型:

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step 2: reasons

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?I think this is mainly because......(針對(duì)原因的二次對(duì)比)

?I think the main reason for the difference is that...

?In my opinion, the differences are mainly caused by the fact that...(名詞性從句)

整體回答sample:

There are many gaps of...(方面)between...and...(對(duì)象), and they can be observed from many aspects.

The most obvious gap lies in (that)......第三部分對(duì)比. Also, we can see that...

A....By contrast, B...

I think the main reason for the difference is that...


What do people usually talk about?

*paraphrase the question

step1: contrast

step2: reasons

重點(diǎn):1.掌握對(duì)people這樣寬泛概念提問的題目如何分解

2.掌握對(duì)比論證

3.掌握如何分類人群和信息

people:按年齡分:children, adults, senior citizens

按性別分:men, women

按關(guān)系分:family members, friends, colleagues

【*friends分類:acquaintances點(diǎn)頭之交;regular friends普通朋友;close friends親密好友;besties閨蜜/死黨】

其他劃分方式:地域:northerner and southerner; urban and rural area

受教育程度:well-educated and illiteracy

還可以按職業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)程度等劃分

常見信息主題:

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Paraphrase: I think ...(原問的陳述句)is not all the same because of different groups, to be specific...

step 1: contrast

[tend to talk about...

be more into discussing...

are more likely to have a conversation about...]

A..., while/whereas B...

A....However, B...

A....By contrast/comparison, B...

人物類萬能原因:性格,壓力,目的

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two ways of organizing the answer:

1. 先對(duì)比后原因:A....while B...(題目對(duì)比), coz A... but B...(原因?qū)Ρ龋?/p>

2. 邊對(duì)比邊講原因: coz A...(原因). By contrast, B...(題目回答). Coz B...(原因)

地點(diǎn)類題庫

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Describe a place you know where people? go to listen to music(such as a theater or a music hall) [concert, theater, stadium, bar/pub, live house, cafe]

step 1: direct answer—地方,位置,時(shí)間/頻率

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step 2: introduce this place—appearance,style,atmosphere

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step 3: describe the music and people

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step 4: your feelings—like/dislike? why?

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論證方式:

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詞匯補(bǔ)充:容納:hold? 輕快的風(fēng)格:lively style? ? 暖色調(diào):warm color? 冷色調(diào):cool color? 嚴(yán)肅的:solemn

作業(yè):describe a place where people listen to music

you should say: where it is, what kind of music is performed there, what type of people go there, and explain your impression of this place

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