China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China's first five national parks were designated. They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife species found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
中國在生物多樣性保護方面取得了巨大成就。建設(shè)國家公園系統(tǒng)是中國迄今為止所做的最偉大的工作之一。2021年10月，中國指定了首批五個國家公園。它們是中國近30%的地球主要野生動物物種的家園，保護面積23萬平方公里。這張表將給你介紹首批五個國家公園——中國的自然寶藏。
Northeast China Tiger & Leopard National Park
東北虎豹國家公園
Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
位置：黑龍江省和吉林省
Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys
地貌：山地、丘陵和山谷
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard
代表物種：西伯利亞虎、遠東豹
Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
進展：2015年至2022年，受保護動物物種的數(shù)量有所增加——西伯利亞虎：27只→50只；遠東豹：42只→60只
Sanjiangyuan National Park
三江源國家公園
Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region
位置：青海省和西藏自治區(qū)
Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
地貌：冰川、雪山、高海拔濕地、沙漠、高山草原
Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope
代表物種：雪豹、藏羚羊
Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
進展：目前，園區(qū)草原植被覆蓋率已超過60%，比2015年高出近5%。
Giant Panda National Park
大熊貓國家公園
Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
位置：四川省、陜西省和甘肅省
Landscapes: Mountains, basins
地貌：山地、盆地
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
代表物種：大熊貓、小熊貓
Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park —Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
進展：它正在保護該國70%以上的野生大熊貓種群。公園內(nèi)保護動物數(shù)量——大熊貓50+；四川羚牛1300+
Wuyishan National Park
武夷山國家公園
Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces
位置：福建省和江西省
Landscapes: Mountains
地貌：山地
Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot's tragopan
代表物種：中國穿山甲、黃腹角雉
Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.
進展：通過合理開發(fā)10%的面積，該公園在90%的受保護面積內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了生物多樣性保護。
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
海南熱帶雨林國家公園
Locations: Hainan Province
位置：海南省
Landscapes: Mountains
地貌：山地
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon
代表物種：海南野生黑冠長臂猿
Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild — 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals; At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals
進展：海南野生黑冠長臂猿種群——20世紀70年代：2組7只；目前：5組36只
