2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考 - 閱讀理解A

Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy?
你聽說過海南熱帶雨林國家公園嗎?這是我們自己的“亞馬遜”。如果你去那里旅行,你能享受什么樂趣呢?


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Animals
動物

The park is home to Hainan gibbons. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.
這個(gè)公園是海南長臂猿的家園。它們看起來像猴子,但沒有尾巴。它們吃130多種植物的果實(shí)和葉子。在20世紀(jì)80年代,公園里的長臂猿不到10只。2022年,因?yàn)槿藗儗覉@的保護(hù),種樹,有了36只。


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Plants
植物

The park is a “l(fā)ive museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom and bear fruits almost every year.
這個(gè)公園是植物的“活博物館”,也是133種國家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)植物的家園。海南蘇鐵就是一個(gè)例子。它有羽毛狀的大葉子,生長緩慢,但可以存活200年。在中國北方它可能不能花朵結(jié)果。但在海南,樹齡超過10年的海南蘇鐵幾乎每年都開花結(jié)果。


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Culture
文化

Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark. Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.
苗族和黎族世代居住在這個(gè)公園里。他們的房子看起來像顛倒的船,建在地上是為了躲避動物。黎族人用樹皮做衣服,他們的樹皮服飾歷史可以追溯到大約一萬年前。現(xiàn)在有些人仍然穿著樹皮衣服。

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