英語中to doing的用法

在這里,to是介詞,to doing 是介賓結(jié)構(gòu).
以下內(nèi)容抄至網(wǎng)絡(luò),
look forward to doing wth (盼望做……事情).
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.(我盼望著快些看到你)
go to doing sth,去做……事情,通常省略to.
We're going (to) camping soon(我們要去野炊)
1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事
He admitted to breaking the window.
(2) apply to doing sth.適用于做某事
The technology is applied to creating more products.
(3) object to doing sth.反對做某事
He is object to doing that.
(4) see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事
I'm seeing to taking care of the olds here.
(5) stick to doing sth.堅持做某事
Don't give up!Stick to hard working and you'll soon succeed.
(6) take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事,逐漸習(xí)慣做某事
He takes to going to school on foot.
2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth.獻身于做某事
(4) limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
(5) reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事
3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) give one’s life to doing sth.獻身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth.反對(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事
4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能勝任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth.把時間(錢,精力等)獻給做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動名詞
(1) get down to doing sth.開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth?你認(rèn)為做某事如何?

tips:

大家都知道to do是動詞不定式,to doing是介詞后面跟動詞ing形式。
那什么時候to是跟行為動詞構(gòu)成不定式,什么時候又是做介詞呢? 我想?yún)^(qū)別在于to前面那個動詞是不是及物動詞。

打個比方want是個及物動詞,后面可直接跟賓語。賓語是物如want an apple,賓語是動作就要跟動詞不定式want to do(許多動詞也能接doing,如enjoy doing)。

如果to前面是不及物動詞,大家都知道不及物動詞要接賓語必須加上介詞,如to,at等。介詞后面要跟動作就必須是doing形式。所以to doing就是不及物動詞+介詞to+doing的形式。如adjust作適應(yīng)之意時為不及物動詞,后面接物比如:adjust to the dark適應(yīng)黑暗,接動作那就等于把dark這個名詞換成動名詞了,如adjust to living in the dark.

其實只要to后面可以加sth的那變成動詞時都是doing

be accustomed to do sth是經(jīng)常做某事的意思,be accustomed to doing sth是習(xí)慣于做某事的意思。

做習(xí)慣解釋的時候,可以直接接sth,但是做經(jīng)常做某事的時候不能直接接sth,你自己去體會下。不可能說“我經(jīng)常某事”吧,肯定要“我經(jīng)常干某事”

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