AD結(jié)尾段(30-40)

• conclusion 1
  restate position+summarize reasons

In conclusion, I reaffirm my conviction that...in that...and...
不能完全重復(fù)第一段內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)改寫

• conclusion 2
  觀點(diǎn)偏、題目中存在選項(xiàng)——表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)+建議結(jié)尾
  in conclusion, my view is that...
  however, it is recommended that...

特殊題型

• 絕對詞
  形容詞副詞的最高級 the most important
  概念絕對的形容詞 only never every no

*出現(xiàn)絕對詞的題推薦寫disagree
*第二段作為承認(rèn)最高級別的一般級別
*正面舉例字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的話，利用假設(shè)或?qū)Ρ冗M(jìn)行反面舉例
例：salary
A: 工資最重要+其他不那么重要
D: 工資一般重要+其他更重要

• 題目分為兩個(gè)部分
  文章開頭段：兩個(gè)部分都要回應(yīng)
  while I agree that...I do not agree that...

positive or negative

Is this a positive or negative development?

• the proportion of older people is steadily increasing
  開頭：更大的挑戰(zhàn)
  body1: 對政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力
  body2: 年輕人的責(zé)任壓力
  body3: 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
  conclusion

advantages outweigh disadvantages

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

• it is better for children to begin learning a foreign at primary school rather than secondary school
  開頭
  body1: 頭腦更加容易接受
  body2: flexible timetable
  body3: disadvantages 教學(xué)質(zhì)量，對初中的sequent learning
  conclusion

*優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)都要提到，哪個(gè)多就多加一段
*對比舉例 unlike adolescents

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

• task response：時(shí)間和字?jǐn)?shù)，完全回應(yīng)題目的問題
• coherence and cohesion：分段、連接
• lexical resource：多樣性（同義轉(zhuǎn)換 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 固定搭配）
• grammar range and accuracy：語法正確（時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、句意完整）、句型多變（簡單復(fù)雜句混合、多種語法結(jié)構(gòu)）

coherence:
（1）結(jié)構(gòu)
遞進(jìn)：firstly - in addition/what's more - more importantly
平行：firstly - secondly - finally
重要遞減：primarily - apart from that - at last
（2）
thesis
evidence：原因/結(jié)果、代詞、which非限定從
example

lexical：
get - obtain, gain, acquire
know - be informed about, have a good understanding of

vocabulary
facilitate
inhibit
self-consciousness
exposure
innate
harness

Argument

1. 審題：
   （1）抓出題目中討論的話題
   （2）兩方說法
   （3）根據(jù)兩方說法需要回答什么
   （4）自己的看法

• Topic: medical costs
  A: free for everyone / B: paid by individuals
  Discussion
  雙方觀點(diǎn)不是完全矛盾的情況下，選擇兩方觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)和

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)
   開頭段：引出話題+表達(dá)看法
   body1: 討論A
   body2: 討論B（兩段都要客觀討論，沒有I, we, you, 而是they）
   結(jié)尾段：我的看法

字?jǐn)?shù)：40+100+100+50

3. 提綱

• healthcare and education: government? citizens?

  
  
  example

Introduction

• paraphrase the topic
• my opinion

(1)paraphrase
方式1:換句子結(jié)構(gòu)
some people argue for...claiming that...while others show their preference for...
方式2:抓主題 背景化
（主語從句）...draws the attention of the public. Some claim that...while others show their preference for...
(2)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)
in my opinion...
my view is that...
I contend that...

alternative
implement
augment 增加