def calculate_character_num(s):
    '''This function calculate each character(from A-z) number from str.'''
    # 去除字符串中的空格
    s =list( ''.join(s.split()))
    # 去重
    s1 = set(s)
    # 轉(zhuǎn)換成列
    l = list(s1)
    t ={}

    for a in range(len(l)):
        num = 0
        # reversed()方法的作用是把列表前后置換，這樣保證pop()之后，不超出索引。
        # pop()后會(huì)改變?cè)址莊or循環(huán)的次數(shù)是沒(méi)有改變的。
        for i in reversed(range(len(s))):
            if l[a] == s[i]:
                num = num + 1
                s.pop(i)
        t[l[a]] = str(num)
    return t

if __name__ == '__main__':
    str1 = 'hello world'
    t = calculate_character_num(str1)
    print(t)