目前市面上有很多公司外泌體RNA測(cè)序推薦的數(shù)據(jù)量很少,為了合理評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)合適的有說(shuō)服力的有效數(shù)據(jù)量,我們對(duì)公開(kāi)發(fā)表的相關(guān)外泌體文章和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行檢索和信息收集,此次文章如下:
文章信息
- 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)題:Characterization of protein, long noncoding RNA and microRNA signatures in extracellular vesicles derived from resting and degranulated mast cells
- Doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/20013078.2019.1697583
- 發(fā)表時(shí)間:Journal of Extracellular Vesicles 06 December 2019
- 作者:上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院上??傖t(yī)院檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)科,Li Li
文中縮寫:
- MCs,Mast cells
- BMMCs,Bone marrow-derived MCs
關(guān)注點(diǎn)
- miRNA,lncRNA在文中的數(shù)據(jù)量,比對(duì)率等數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評(píng)估指標(biāo)
文件實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)方案:Rest-EV vs Sti-EV

樣本說(shuō)明
體外用rSCF和rIL-3誘導(dǎo)骨髓細(xì)胞分化為MCs(Mast Cells),流式細(xì)胞術(shù)分析證實(shí):該細(xì)胞同時(shí)表達(dá)CD117【 gene KIT 】和FcεRI【gene FCER1A】,具有Mast Cells的特征。
此外,實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)resting MCs和 degranulated MCs可以釋放EVs,degranulated MCs比相同數(shù)量的resting MCs釋放更多的EVs。

lncRNA數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)大致過(guò)程:
1.提取total RNA:Rest-EV和 Sti-EV使用 exoRNeasy Serum/Plasma Maxi Kit (Qiagen)提取 total RNA
2.去除rRNA:接著 the Ribo-Zero? rRNA Removal kit(Epicentre, Illumina, WI, USA)進(jìn)行ribosome RNA (rRNA)去除
3.鏈特異性建庫(kù)
4.Illumina HiSeq4000雙端,150bp測(cè)序
5.每個(gè)分組三個(gè)生物學(xué)重復(fù)樣本
這里有個(gè)奇怪的點(diǎn)?。汉罄m(xù)數(shù)據(jù)分析部分只分析了lncRNA,沒(méi)有分析mRNA,看這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程,應(yīng)該有mRNA的數(shù)據(jù)的呀!
miRNA數(shù)據(jù)大致實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程:
- 1.total RNA提?。?exoRNeasy Serum/Plasma Maxi Kit (Qiagen)
- 2.small RNA libraries構(gòu)建:Illumina TruseqTm Small RNA Preparation kit
- 3.文庫(kù)質(zhì)量評(píng)估:Bioanalyzer 2100 system
- 4.測(cè)序:Illumina HiSeqTM 2500 platform
MC-derived EVs的lncRNA數(shù)據(jù)分析
6個(gè)EVs樣本共有110G原始數(shù)據(jù),低質(zhì)量和短片段過(guò)濾,error rate小于0.08%,GC content均值為 51.89%( Rest-EV
samples)和49.8%( Sti-EV samples),比對(duì)率: between 53.65% and 76.35%

后續(xù)有一個(gè)異常樣本,去除之后剩余五個(gè)樣本鑒定了 397 lncRNAs,包括:99 antisense lncRNAs, 181 lincRNAs, 97 processed transcript lncRNAs, 19 sense intronic lncRNAs and 1 sense overlapping lncRNA

lncRNA長(zhǎng)度分布范圍:201 to 84,395 bp

miRNA數(shù)據(jù)分析
PCA分析檢查分組情況:

比對(duì)率:

MC-derived EVs樣本中不同類型 small RNAs(i.e. misc_RNA, Mt_rRNA, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 和other non-coding RNA (ncRNA))鑒定出來(lái)的個(gè)數(shù)占比: 272 miRNAs

reads長(zhǎng)度分布:18 to 25 nts
The size distribution of the reads was mainly concentrated at 18 to 25 nt (Figure 6(d)), indicating that the small RNA-seq obtained the efficient expression information of miRNAs in MC-derived EVs

以上文中使用的各種數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)有:原始數(shù)據(jù)量,error rate,GC含量,比對(duì)率,鑒定出來(lái)的lncRNA/miRNA個(gè)數(shù)、長(zhǎng)度,PCA分析看樣本分組情況
文章中有l(wèi)ncRNA、miRNA表達(dá)譜結(jié)果,但沒(méi)有提供原始數(shù)據(jù)下載和數(shù)據(jù)量飽和度評(píng)估。