造句基礎(chǔ)

1. 在北京，沒(méi)有錢(qián)的年輕人以這種方式也能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們心中的夢(mèng)想。
   In Beijing, the young without money in this way can realize dreams in their hearts.

2. 這給世界上那些希望加快發(fā)展的國(guó)家和民族提供了全新的選擇。

   It offers a new option for those counties and nations who want to speed up their development in the world.

   It provides those counties and nations who want to speed up their development with a new option.

   • offer sth. 提供某物
   • provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物
   • want to do sth 想要做某事
   • Speed up sth 加速某事

3. 花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)對(duì)一個(gè)人的身心健康有害處。

   Spending/Costing too much time on the Internet has a negative impact on one's physical and mental health.

   錯(cuò)誤：<u>Spent</u> too <u>many</u> time <u>surf</u> the internet <u>have</u> a negative impact on one’s physical and mental health.

   • Spend time doing sth

     用 Do 必死！改為 Spending

     surf 改為 surfing，最好用 on 替代，

   • 無(wú)法確定用 have 還是 has 的時(shí)候，用 may have，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形

   • time 不可數(shù)，用 much time

• 對(duì)···有影響：

  have an effect on sth/ exert an impact on sth

• 對(duì)某事有益：

  have a beneficial effect on sth

• 對(duì)某事有負(fù)面的影響

  have a negative influence on sth

• 對(duì)某事有重要的影響

  have an important / vital effect on sth

• 對(duì)某事有害

  have a harmful effect on sth

• 對(duì)某事有不利的影響

  have a detrimental impact on sth

4. 經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)一個(gè)人的身心健康有益處。

   Regular exercise may have a beneficial effect on one's physical and mental health.

5. 增加高等教育的投資，對(duì)國(guó)家的發(fā)展有積極的影響。
   Increasing the investment on high education has a positive influence on the development of country.

   • 產(chǎn)生積極的影響
     have a positive influence on sth

   • 增加高等教育的投資

     increase the investment on high education

   • 國(guó)家的發(fā)展

     one nation’s development | the development of one country
     當(dāng)分不清用 a 還是 an 的時(shí)候，用 one 代替

6. 世界銀行所做的研究表明，增加高等教育的投資，會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的 GDP 產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

   錯(cuò)：The research from the World Bank shows that <u>increase</u> the investment on high education can have a positive influence on one nation’s GDP.

   1. increase 改成 increasing | Do 必死
   2. 實(shí)力不足，少用從句 that 等，多用介詞

   According to the research from the World Bank, increasing the investment on high education can have a positive influence on one nation's GDP.

7. 這給世界上那些希望加快發(fā)展又希望保持自身獨(dú)立性的國(guó)家和民族提供了全新的選擇。

   It offers a new option for those countries and nations who want to speed up their development while preserving their independence. | ~and keep their own independence.

   • While 與此同時(shí)
   • 保留他們的獨(dú)立性
     Perseve their independence/ keep their own independence.

8. 移動(dòng)電話給我們的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

   • 產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響
     have/ exert a profound influence on sth
     affect sth profoundly
   • 我們的日常生活
     our daily life
   • 區(qū)別：everyday 和 every day
     前者是形容詞；后者是 n+adv .

   錯(cuò)：Mobile phones have exert profound impact on our daily life.

   1. have exert 錯(cuò)誤 | do do 必死，一句話有且僅有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并列和從句除外；
      改成 have exerted | have done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
   2. profound impact on sth 改成 a profound impact on sth

   正：mobile phones have exerted a profound impact on our daily life.
   mobile phones have had a profound impact on our daily life.

9. 也可以這么說(shuō)，智能手機(jī)對(duì)我們這一代人影響最大，它已經(jīng)滲透到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪小?/p>

   • 也可以這么說(shuō)
     It could also be argued that
   • 我們這一代人
     our generation
   • 已經(jīng)滲透到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?br> have already infiltrated into our everyday life
     十歲原則：避免生詞難句，寫(xiě)正確是第一要?jiǎng)?wù)
     have already been a necessary part of our everyday life

   錯(cuò)：It could also be argued that the smart phones may have the largest impact on our generation, it has already been a necessary part of our everyday life.

   1. 逗號(hào)不能夠連接兩個(gè)句子。 do do 必死！??！
      類(lèi)似的：英語(yǔ)中，沒(méi)有《》
      英語(yǔ)中，書(shū)名，雜志名等，都用斜體！！ 但是，手寫(xiě)的考試中，加引號(hào)！

      推薦電影：要寫(xiě)成足夠簡(jiǎn)單 “2012”、 “Harry Potter”

   2. it 錯(cuò)誤，不能夠指代前面的 smart phones，不確定指的是手機(jī)還是整個(gè)句子
      it 改成 they, 不能改成 which，因?yàn)榉窍薅ǘㄕZ(yǔ)從句指代句子還是phone 指代不明

   正：It could also be argued that the smart phone may have the largest impact on our generation, and they have already been a necessary part of our everyday life.

10. 如果這些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)失傳，肯定會(huì)給中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。

    • 從句必有句，從句必有主句！
      結(jié)構(gòu)： if sv, sv.

    錯(cuò)：If these traditional arts lost, must have a negative influence on China’s economy.

    • 從句必有句，從句必有主句。

      If these traditional arts lost, <u>they</u> must have a negative influence on China’s economy.

    • 是這件事情，給中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。不是 traditional arts，所以不能使用 they。
      <u>If</u> these traditional arts lost, <u>which</u> must have a negative influence on China’s economy.

    • 都是從句，這句話沒(méi)有主句了！

      If these traditional arts <u>are</u> lost, it must have a negative influence on China’s economy.

    • 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有消失，與現(xiàn)在不符，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

      If these traditional arts were lost, <u>and</u> it may have a negative impact on China’s economy.

    • and 并列：結(jié)構(gòu)相似，意義相關(guān)，主句跟從句不能并列

    正：If these traditional arts were lost, and it must have a negative influence on China’s economy.

11. 但事實(shí)是，這些東西對(duì)我們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上的成功幾乎沒(méi)有持久的影響。相反，每天都樂(lè)觀面對(duì)棘手的事情，是一種提升幸福感的更好的方法。

    • 事實(shí)是 the reality is that sv.
    • 幾乎沒(méi)有持久的影響 have little lasting impact on sth
    • 我們事業(yè)上的成功 our success in the workplace
    • 相反 instead
    • 每天都樂(lè)觀 being optimistic / being positive every day
    • 棘手的事情 tough matters
    • 提升幸福感 improve wellbeing

    But the reality is that these things have little lasting impact on our seccess in the workplace. Instead, being optimistic for tough matters every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

12. 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到的是，諸如金錢(qián)之類(lèi)的東西對(duì)我們的生活的成功幾乎沒(méi)有任何持久的影響。 相反，真正起作用的是樂(lè)觀面對(duì)所有遇見(jiàn)的事情。

    • 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到的是 what we are supposed to realize

    • 遇見(jiàn)的事情 things encountered

• 形式主語(yǔ) | 某事是怎樣的

  it is adj for sb to do sth 某人做某事是怎么樣的

  it is adj to do sth 做某事是怎么樣的

  it is adj that sv 某事是怎樣的

13. 現(xiàn)如今，老師經(jīng)常抱怨，學(xué)生對(duì)同學(xué)冷漠。

    • 學(xué)生對(duì)同學(xué)冷漠 students are insensitive to classmate
      indifference | indifferent

    錯(cuò)：It is often for teachers to complain that students are insensitive to classmates.

    1. often 是副詞，不是形容詞

    正：Nowadays, it is common for teachers to complain that students are insensitive to classmates.
    Nowadays, it is bitterly common to see the reality that teachers often complain that their students are insensitive to classmates.

    • bitterly 苦澀地，悲傷地

    錯(cuò)：It is complain by teachers that students are insensitive to classmates.

    • is complain 錯(cuò)誤，改成 is complained | be do 必死??！
      be doing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
      be done 現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)

    錯(cuò)：I am write this letter for the purpose of apply for the position.

    1. am write | 改成 am writing | be do 必死
    2. of apply 錯(cuò)誤，改成 of applying | of do 必死。
       介詞后面不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，必須是動(dòng)詞 ing 形式。其中 of 代表所有的介詞。

五大必死錯(cuò)誤：

1. of do 必死 | 介詞后面不能跟動(dòng)詞原形
2. be do 必死 | be doing 和 be done
3. Do 必死 | 陳述句句首，不能使用動(dòng)詞原形做主語(yǔ)
4. do do 必死 | 一句話有且僅有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并列和從句除外
5. will doing 必死 | will + do; can + do

14. 來(lái)自不同文化背景的人彼此很難交流。

    • 某人做某事是困難的
      it is difficult for sb to do sth.

    • 人 people, individual, person
      a people 一個(gè)民族

    • 彼此交流 communicate with each other

    • 來(lái)自不同文化背景的人

      People from different cultural backgrounds

    It is difficult for people from different cultural backgrounds to communicate with each other.

常見(jiàn)的建議功能：

1. It is necessary for sb to do sth 某人做某事是必要的
   It is advisable for sb to do sth 某人做某事是明智的

   It is imperative for sb to do sth 某人做某事是非常必要的 | 緊急的

2. 某人應(yīng)該做某事
   sb should do sth
   sb is supposed to do sth 相比 should ，更加禮貌的建議

3. 如果某人能夠做某事，這將是極好的
   if sb can do sth, it would be much better.

4. Sb:

   • The government / the authority / the public / the students / the residents
   • 有關(guān)部門(mén) the department concerned
   • 有關(guān)人士 the people concerned

5. Do:

   • Enact relative laws and regulations 制定相關(guān)法律規(guī)則
   • If the public can be made aware the importance of xxx, it would be much better.
   • I would like to emphasize: without ironclad implementation, any better suggestion would just be nothing but empty promise.

6. 政府采取有效且積極的措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)迫在眉睫的問(wèn)題是十分有必要的。

   • 政府采取措施是必要的
     It is necessary for the government to take measures.

   • Take measures / take steps / introduce approaches / take actions

   • 有效且積極的措施 effective and proactive measures

   • 十分有必要的 rather necessary

   • 來(lái)解決問(wèn)題 to address the issue / to tackle the issue / to deal with the issue

   • 迫在眉睫的問(wèn)題 the impending issue / problem

   It is rather necessay for the government to take effective and proactive measures so as to address this impending issue.

   • So as to do sth = to do sth = in the hope of doing sth

   It is advisable for the government to address the impending issue by introducing effective and proactive measures.

   • 政府解決問(wèn)題是有必要的

     錯(cuò)：It is advisable that the government addresses the issue.

   • 表建議應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
     It is advisable that the government address the issue.
     It is advisable that the government should address the issue.

   • It is advisable for the government to address the issue.

7. 我認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)該采取有效且積極的措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)圖片中所描述的這個(gè)問(wèn)題是十分有必要的。

   • 我認(rèn)為 in my opinion / from my perspective

   • 圖片中所描述的這個(gè)問(wèn)題 the issue / phenomenon depicted / portrayed in the picture

In my opition, it is rather necessary for the government to take effective and proactive measures in the hope of addressing the issue portrayed in the picture.

17. 必須具備良好的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。

    • 做某事是重要的
      It is essential to do sth
    • 良好的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力
      have a good command of languages

    It is essential to have a good command of languages.

18. 對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，權(quán)衡每門(mén)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)才是明智的。

    • 權(quán)衡 weigh
    • 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) the merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
    • 大學(xué)生 students / undergraduates / college students

    It is only sensible for university students to weigh the merits against demerits of each course.

19. 顯然，在手機(jī)上的嚴(yán)肅閱讀變得普遍，這種現(xiàn)象，既令人鼓舞，又令人擔(dān)憂。

    • 嚴(yán)肅閱讀 serious reading
    • 既令人鼓舞，有令人擔(dān)憂 both encouraging and worrying

    it is evident that serious reading on the phone has become prevalent, a phenomenon that is both encouraging and worrying.

20. 但是，應(yīng)該明白的是，如果抱著習(xí)慣是難以改變的態(tài)度否定 xxx 的重要性的話，這是不可取的，因?yàn)槿魏芜M(jìn)步都是與固有習(xí)慣斗爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果。

    • 應(yīng)該明確的是 what must be clear | 名詞性從句
    • 某事是不可取的 it is not advisable / necessary
    • 如果 if / on the grounds that
    • 抱著習(xí)慣是難以改變的態(tài)度 it is difficult to change the habit
    • 固有習(xí)慣 inherent habits

    However, what should be clear is that it is not advisable to neglect the significance of reading/ persistence/ cooperation on the ground that it is difficult to change habits, because any progress must fight the inherent habits.

21. 僅僅因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)能力或社會(huì)地位，就阻礙任何學(xué)生接受教育是不道德的。

    • 做某事是不道德的 it is immoral to do sth
    • 阻礙任何學(xué)生接受教育 stop students from receiving education/ thwart students' access to education
      Stop sb from doing sth
      Have access to education 接受教育
      Have access to the library 有權(quán)進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館
    • 因?yàn)?br> because + 句子
      because of + 名詞短語(yǔ)

    Just because of financial background or social status, it is immoral to thwart any student's access to education.

22. 想要一夜之間就解決能源問(wèn)題是不可能的。

    It is impossible to solve the energy problems overnight.

23. 想要一夜之間就解決圖片中所描述的問(wèn)題是不可能的，不幸的是，該問(wèn)題已經(jīng)給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的影響。

    It would be impossible to address the issue portrayed in the picture overnight, and unfortunately, it has already had a crippling impact on our daliy life.

24. 這是一幅具有諷刺意味的漫畫(huà)，用幽默夸張的表達(dá)方式，向我們展示了當(dāng)下社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象。
    There is a very ironic cartoon that uses humorous and exaggerated expressions to show us a common phenomenon in the current society.

25. 有充分的證據(jù)表明，汽車(chē)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。

    There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.

26. 肯定的是，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，空氣污染通過(guò)以前我們不知道的方式影響我們的身體。
    Certainly, there is increasing evidence that air pollution affects our body in ways that we didn't know.

    • 不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，該數(shù)字會(huì)有一個(gè)急劇的增長(zhǎng)
      There will be a sharp increase with regard to the number in the near future.
    • xxx 的數(shù)據(jù)，過(guò)去曾有一個(gè)適度的下降
      There was a moderate decrease in the number of xxx.

27. 當(dāng)然，如果只是表面上看，這張圖片是完全沒(méi)有道理的。但是如果我們仔細(xì)思考就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，確實(shí)有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析。

    • 如果僅從表面上看 if we just cast a glance at it | if we just glance at it
    • 這張圖是完全沒(méi)有道理的 there are invalid concerns
    • 如果我們仔細(xì)思考 if we made a thorough consideration | had we made a thorough consideration (虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
    • 我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) we may realize that
    • 確實(shí)有必要進(jìn)行分析 further analysis about it is necessary | further analysis about it would be on the point
    • 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 had we made a thorough consideration

    Certainly, there are invalid concerns about the picture itself if we just cast a glance at it, but had we made a thorough consideration, we may realize analysis about the drawing would be on the point.

28. 讓某人做某事 | 使得某人做某事（分析原因）

    enable sb to do sth | encourage sb to do sth | allow sb to do sth | promote sb to do sth | let sb do sth | help sb to do sth

29. 出國(guó)旅游能夠讓人們加深對(duì)海外文化的了解。

    • 出國(guó)旅游 travel abroad | travel overseas
      加深對(duì)某事的理解 understand sth better | deepen one's understanding of sth

    Travelling overseas may enable people to deepen their understanding of foreign culture.

30. 據(jù)說(shuō)去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)能夠極大提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力。

    • 據(jù)說(shuō) it is said that
    • 提升學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力 advance students' English ability | improve students' English ability

    It is said that studying abroad may enable students to advance their English ability.

31. 總之，樂(lè)觀能夠使人們形式睿智、仁慈、自信，它也是個(gè)人性格和能力培養(yǎng)中，不可缺少的部分。

    • 據(jù)說(shuō) in conclusion | in short
    • 樂(lè)觀能夠使人們形式睿智、仁慈、自信 being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly, and confidently
    • 是個(gè)人發(fā)展不可取少的一部分 it is crucial for any individual's development
    • 個(gè)人性格和能力 in terms of both character and competence

    In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly, and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual's development, in terms of both character and competence.